--- title: Joshua 19:34 — And the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor, and went out from th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor, and went out from thence to Hukok; and it reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrising. Who acts: border. Joshua 19:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:34 # Joshua 19:34 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** border · **What happens:** turn, go out, reach · **To what, where:** Aznoth tabor, Hukok, Zebulun, south, Asher, west This is Joshua 19:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Aznoth tabor, Hukok, Zebulun, south, Asher, west, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁ֨ב הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם חוּקֹ֑קָה וּפָגַ֨ע בִּזְבֻל֜וּן מִנֶּ֗גֶב וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ פָּגַ֣ע מִיָּ֔ם וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ [And the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor, and went out from thence to Hukok; and it reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrising.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.524/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:503 # text = וְשָׁ֨ב הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם חוּקֹ֑קָה וּפָגַ֨ע בִּזְבֻל֜וּן מִנֶּ֗גֶב וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ פָּגַ֣ע מִיָּ֔ם וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ # verse = JOS.19.34 1-2 וְשָׁ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:34!1|MId=o060190340011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁ֨ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.turns.back|Ref=JOS_19:34!1|MId=o060190340012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060190340022;|Type=qatal 3-4 הַגְּב֥וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:34!2|MId=o060190340021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גְּב֥וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=JOS_19:34!2|MId=o060190340022|Strong=1366 5-6 יָ֙מָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יָ֙מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=westward|Ref=JOS_19:34!3|MId=o060190340031|Strong=3220 6 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_19:34!3|MId=o060190340032|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 7 אַזְנ֣וֹת אַזְנוֹת PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Aznoth|Ref=JOS_19:34!4|MId=o060190340041 8 תָּב֔וֹר תָּבוֹר PROPN _ _ 7 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:34!4 9 אַזְנ֣וֹת אַזְנוֹת PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Tabor|Ref=JOS_19:34!5|MId=o060190340051 10 תָּב֔וֹר תָּבוֹר PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:34!5 11-12 וְיָצָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:34!6|MId=o060190340061|Strong=2050b 12 יָצָ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.out|Ref=JOS_19:34!6|MId=o060190340062|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060190340022;|Type=qatal 13-14 מִשָּׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_19:34!7|MId=o060190340071|Strong=4480 14 שָּׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=JOS_19:34!7|MId=o060190340072|Strong=8033 15-16 חוּקֹ֑קָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 חוּקֹ֑ק חֻקֹק PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:34!8|MId=o060190340081|Strong=2712 16 ָה ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Hukok|Ref=JOS_19:34!8|MId=o060190340082|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17-18 וּפָגַ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:34!9|MId=o060190340091|Strong=2050b 18 פָגַ֨ע פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.touches|Ref=JOS_19:34!9|MId=o060190340092|Strong=6293|Frame=A0:060190340022;|Type=qatal 19-20 בִּזְבֻל֜וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=JOS_19:34!10|MId=o060190340101|Strong=0871a 20 זְבֻל֜וּן זְבוּלֻן PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Zebulun|Ref=JOS_19:34!10|MId=o060190340102|Strong=2074 21-22 מִנֶּ֗גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_19:34!11|MId=o060190340111|Strong=4480 22 נֶּ֗גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=south|Ref=JOS_19:34!11|MId=o060190340112|Strong=5045 23-25 וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:34!12|MId=o060190340121|Strong=2050b 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=JOS_19:34!12|MId=o060190340122|Strong=0871a 25 אָשֵׁר֙ אָשֵׁר PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Asher|Ref=JOS_19:34!12|MId=o060190340123|Strong=0836 26 פָּגַ֣ע פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=it.touches|Ref=JOS_19:34!13|MId=o060190340131|Strong=6293|Frame=A0:060190340022;|Type=qatal 27-28 מִיָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_19:34!14|MId=o060190340141|Strong=4480 28 יָּ֔ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=west|Ref=JOS_19:34!14|MId=o060190340142|Strong=3220 29-31 וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:34!15|MId=o060190340151|Strong=2050b 30 בִ֣ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=JOS_19:34!15|MId=o060190340152|Strong=0871a 31 יהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JOS_19:34!15|MId=o060190340153|Strong=3063 32-33 הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:34!16|MId=o060190340161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=JOS_19:34!16|MId=o060190340162|Strong=3383 34 מִזְרַ֥ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.rising|Ref=JOS_19:34!17|MId=o060190340171|Strong=4217 35-36 הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_19:34!18|MId=o060190340181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sun|Ref=JOS_19:34!18|MId=o060190340182|Strong=8121 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:34!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁב *it turns back* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | יָצָא *it goes out* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | פָגַע *it touches* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | פָּגַע *it touches* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַב תְּחוּמָא לְיַמָא לְאַזְנוֹת תָּבוֹר וּנְפַק מִתַּמָן לְחֻקֹקָה וּמְעָרַע בִּזְבוּלֻן מִדָרוֹמָא וּבְאָשֵׁר יְעָרַע מִמַעֲרָבָא וּבִיהוּדָה יַרְדְנָא מַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor, and went out from thence to Hukok; and it reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrising.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.524/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:503`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.33/) - next →: [Joshua 19:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.35/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)