--- title: Joshua 19:49 — When they had made an end of distributing the land for inheritance b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When they had made an end of distributing the land for inheritance by the borders thereof, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun in the midst of them; Who acts: children, end. Joshua 19:49 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.49/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:49 # Joshua 19:49 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** children, end · **What happens:** make, distribute, give · **To what, where:** end, land, inheritance, Joshua, midst This is Joshua 19:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, end — and what happens in the verse to end, land, inheritance, Joshua, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְכַלּ֥וּ לִנְחֹל־אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל נַחֲלָ֛ה לִיהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ [When they had made an end of distributing the land for inheritance by the borders thereof, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun in the midst of them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.539/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:518 # text = וַיְכַלּ֥וּ לִנְחֹל־אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל נַחֲלָ֛ה לִיהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ # verse = JOS.19.49 1-2 וַיְכַלּ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:49!1|MId=o060190490011|Strong=2050b 2 יְכַלּ֥וּ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.finished|Ref=JOS_19:49!1|MId=o060190490012|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:060180100132;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לִנְחֹל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:49!2|MId=o060190490021|Strong=3807a 4 נְחֹל־ נָחַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=divide.for.possession|Ref=JOS_19:49!2|MId=o060190490022|Strong=5157|Frame=A0:060180100132;A1:060190490042;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_19:49!3|MId=o060190490031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:49!4|MId=o060190490041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_19:49!4|MId=o060190490042|Strong=0776 8-10 לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:49!5|MId=o060190490051|Strong=3807a 9 גְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑י גְּבוּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=borders|Ref=JOS_19:49!5|MId=o060190490052|Strong=1367 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_19:49!5|MId=o060190490053|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:49!6|MId=o060190490061|Strong=2050b 12 יִּתְּנ֨וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gave|Ref=JOS_19:49!6|MId=o060190490062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060190490071;A1:060190490091;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_19:49!7|MId=o060190490071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_19:49!8|MId=o060190490081|Strong=3478 15 נַחֲלָ֛ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=an.inheritance|Ref=JOS_19:49!9|MId=o060190490091|Strong=5159 16-17 לִיהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:49!10|MId=o060190490101|Strong=3807a 17 יהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_19:49!10|MId=o060190490102|Strong=3091 18 בִּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JOS_19:49!11|MId=o060190490111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 נ֖וּן נוּן PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nun|Ref=JOS_19:49!12|MId=o060190490121|Strong=5126 20-22 בְּתוֹכָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOS_19:49!13|MId=o060190490131|Strong=0871a 21 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_19:49!13|MId=o060190490132|Strong=8432 22 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_19:49!13|MId=o060190490133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:49!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְכַלּוּ *they finished* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | נְחֹל־ *divide for possession* | infinitive construct · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | יִּתְּנוּ *they gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי־ *the people* | נַחֲלָה *an inheritance* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשֵׁיצִיאוּ לְאַחְסָנָא יַת אַרְעָא לִתְחוּמָהָא וִיהָבוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַחֲסָנָא לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן בֵּינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When they had made an end of distributing the land for inheritance by the borders thereof, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun in the midst of them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.539/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:518`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.48/) - next →: [Joshua 19:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.50/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)