--- title: Joshua 19:51 — These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tent of meeting. So they made an end of dividing the land. W --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.51/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:51 # Joshua 19:51 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** These, Eleazar, end · **What happens:** be, distribute, make, divide · **To what, where:** inheritances, door, end, land This is Joshua 19:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, Eleazar, end — and what happens in the verse to inheritances, door, end, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֣לֶּה הַנְּחָלֹ֡ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִחֲל֣וּ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ בִּן־נ֟וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֣וֹת לְמַטּוֹת֩ בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ בְּגוֹרָ֤ל ׀ בְּשִׁלֹה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיְכַלּ֕וּ מֵֽחַלֵּ֖ק אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃פ [These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.541/) [So they made an end of dividing the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.542/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:520 # text = אֵ֣לֶּה הַנְּחָלֹ֡ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִחֲל֣וּ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ בִּן־נ֟וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֣וֹת לְמַטּוֹת֩ בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ בְּגוֹרָ֤ל ׀ בְּשִׁלֹה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיְכַלּ֕וּ מֵֽחַלֵּ֖ק אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃פ # verse = JOS.19.51 1 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_19:51!1|MId=o060190510011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2-3 הַנְּחָלֹ֡ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=[are].the|Ref=JOS_19:51!2|MId=o060190510021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נְּחָלֹ֡ת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=inheritances|Ref=JOS_19:51!2|MId=o060190510022|Strong=5159 4 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_19:51!3|MId=o060190510031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 נִחֲל֣וּ נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.gave.as.a.possession|Ref=JOS_19:51!4|MId=o060190510041|Strong=5157|Frame=A0:060190510051;060190510072;060190510102;A1:060190510022;|Type=qatal 6 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Eleazar|Ref=JOS_19:51!5|MId=o060190510051|Strong=0499 7-8 הַכֹּהֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:51!6|MId=o060190510061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כֹּהֵ֣ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=JOS_19:51!6|MId=o060190510062|Strong=3548 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:51!6 10-11 וִיהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:51!7|MId=o060190510071|Strong=2050b 11 יהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_19:51!7|MId=o060190510072|Strong=3091 12 בִּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JOS_19:51!8|MId=o060190510081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 13 נ֟וּן נוּן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nun|Ref=JOS_19:51!9|MId=o060190510091|Strong=5126 14-15 וְרָאשֵׁ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:51!10|MId=o060190510101|Strong=2050b 15 רָאשֵׁ֣י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.heads|Ref=JOS_19:51!10|MId=o060190510102|Strong=7218 16-17 הָֽאָב֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_19:51!11|MId=o060190510111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָב֣וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fathers|Ref=JOS_19:51!11|MId=o060190510112|Strong=0001 18-19 לְמַטּוֹת֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_19:51!12|MId=o060190510121|Strong=3807a 19 מַטּוֹת֩ מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nmod _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=JOS_19:51!12|MId=o060190510122|Strong=4294 20 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=JOS_19:51!13|MId=o060190510131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_19:51!14|MId=o060190510141|Strong=3478 22 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:51!14 23-24 בְּגוֹרָ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JOS_19:51!15|MId=o060190510151|Strong=0871a 24 גוֹרָ֤ל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=lot|Ref=JOS_19:51!15|MId=o060190510152|Strong=1486 25 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:51!15 26-27 בְּשִׁלֹה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_19:51!16|MId=o060190510161|Strong=0871a 27 שִׁלֹה֙ שִׁלֹה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Shiloh|Ref=JOS_19:51!16|MId=o060190510162|Strong=7887 28-29 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_19:51!17|MId=o060190510171|Strong=3807a 29 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_19:51!17|MId=o060190510172|Strong=6440 30 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_19:51!18|MId=o060190510181|Strong=3068 31 פֶּ֖תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=JOS_19:51!19|MId=o060190510191|Strong=6607 32 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=JOS_19:51!20|MId=o060190510201|Strong=0168 33 מוֹעֵ֑ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=JOS_19:51!21|MId=o060190510211|Strong=4150 34-35 וַיְכַלּ֕וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:51!22|MId=o060190510221|Strong=2050b 35 יְכַלּ֕וּ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.finished|Ref=JOS_19:51!22|MId=o060190510222|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:060190510131;|Type=wayyiqtol 36-37 מֵֽחַלֵּ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_19:51!23|MId=o060190510231|Strong=4480 37 חַלֵּ֖ק חָלַק VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 35 xcomp _ Gloss=apportioning|Ref=JOS_19:51!23|MId=o060190510232|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:060190510131;A1:060190510252;|Type=infinitive_construct 38 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_19:51!24|MId=o060190510241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 39-40 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:51!25|MId=o060190510251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_19:51!25|MId=o060190510252|Strong=0776 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:51!25|SpaceAfter=No 42 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:51!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִחֲלוּ *they gave as a possession* | qatal · piel | אֶלְעָזָר *Eleazar* + יהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* + רָאשֵׁי *the heads* | נְּחָלֹת *inheritances* | | | | יְכַלּוּ *they finished* | wayyiqtol · piel | בְּנֵי־ *of the people* | | | | | חַלֵּק *apportioning* | infinitive construct · piel | בְּנֵי־ *of the people* | אָֽרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִילֵן אַחֲסַנְתַּיָא דִי אַחֲסִין אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן וְרֵישֵׁי אַבְהָתָא לְשִׁבְטַיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעַדְבָא בְּשִׁלֹה קֳדָם יְיָ בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְשֵׁיצִיאוּ מִלְפַלָגָא יַת אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.541/) 2. [So they made an end of dividing the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.542/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:520`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.50/) - next →: [Joshua 20:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.20.1/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)