--- title: Joshua 19:8 — and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, as far as Ramah of the South. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families. Who acts: villages, This. Joshua 19:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:8 # Joshua 19:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** villages, This · **What happens:** be, accord · **To what, where:** inheritance This is Joshua 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — villages, This — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־הַֽחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר סְבִיבוֹת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עַד־בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ [and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, as far as Ramah of the South.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.497/) [This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.498/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:477 # text = וְכָל־הַֽחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר סְבִיבוֹת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עַד־בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ # verse = JOS.19.8 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:8!1|MId=o060190080011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_19:8!1|MId=o060190080012|Strong=3605 3-4 הַֽחֲצֵרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:8!2|MId=o060190080021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 חֲצֵרִ֗ים חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=villages|Ref=JOS_19:8!2|MId=o060190080022|Strong=2691 5 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_19:8!3|MId=o060190080031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 סְבִיבוֹת֙ סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[were].around|Ref=JOS_19:8!4|MId=o060190080041|Strong=5439 7-8 הֶֽעָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:8!5|MId=o060190080051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עָרִ֣ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_19:8!5|MId=o060190080052|Strong=5892 9-10 הָאֵ֔לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_19:8!6|MId=o060190080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_19:8!6|MId=o060190080062|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 11 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:8!7|MId=o060190080071|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 12 בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בַּעֲלַת PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Baalath|Ref=JOS_19:8!8|MId=o060190080081 13 בְּאֵ֖ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:8!8 14 בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בַּעֲלַת PROPN _ _ 12 appos _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=JOS_19:8!9|MId=o060190080091 15 בְּאֵ֖ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 14 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:8!9 16 רָ֣אמַת רָמָה PROPN _ _ 12 appos _ Gloss=Ramah|Ref=JOS_19:8!10|MId=o060190080101 17 נֶ֑גֶב _ PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:8!10 18 רָ֣אמַת נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=Negev|Ref=JOS_19:8!11|MId=o060190080111 19 נֶ֑גֶב _ NOUN _ _ 18 flat _ Ref=JOS_19:8!11 20 זֹ֗את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_19:8!12|MId=o060190080121|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 21 נַחֲלַ֛ת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].the.inheritance|Ref=JOS_19:8!13|MId=o060190080131|Strong=5159 22 מַטֵּ֥ה מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tribe|Ref=JOS_19:8!14|MId=o060190080141|Strong=4294 23 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=JOS_19:8!15|MId=o060190080151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 שִׁמְע֖וֹן שִׁמְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Simeon|Ref=JOS_19:8!16|MId=o060190080161|Strong=8095 25-27 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:8!17|MId=o060190080171|Strong=3807a 26 מִשְׁפְּחֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=clans|Ref=JOS_19:8!17|MId=o060190080172|Strong=4940 27 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_19:8!17|MId=o060190080173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:8!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכָל פַּצְחַיָא דִי בְּסַחְרָנוּת קִרְוַיָא הָאִלֵין עַד בַּעֲלַת בְּאֵר רָאמַת דָרוֹמָא דָא אַחְסָנַת שִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, as far as Ramah of the South.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.497/) 2. [This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.498/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:477`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.7/) - next →: [Joshua 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.9/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)