---
title: Joshua 19:9 — Out of the allotment of the children of Judah was the inheritance of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Out of the allotment of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon, for the portion of the children of Judah was too much for them; therefore the children of Simeon had inheritance in the midst of their inheritance. Who acts: portion, children. Joshua 19:9 in Hebrew with its
---

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# Joshua 19:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

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**Who acts:** portion, children · **What happens:** be, have, allot, inherit · **To what, where:** inheritance, allotment, midst, children

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This is Joshua 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — portion, children — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, allotment, midst, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מֵחֶ֙בֶל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחֲלַ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־הָיָ֞ה חֵ֤לֶק בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ רַ֣ב מֵהֶ֔ם וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן בְּת֥וֹךְ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃פ

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Out of the allotment of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon, for the portion of the children of Judah was too much for them; therefore the children of Simeon had inheritance in the midst of their inheritance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.499/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JOS:478
# text = מֵחֶ֙בֶל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחֲלַ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־הָיָ֞ה חֵ֤לֶק בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ רַ֣ב מֵהֶ֔ם וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן בְּת֥וֹךְ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃פ
# verse = JOS.19.9
1-2	מֵחֶ֙בֶל֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	2	case	_	Gloss=[was].from|Ref=JOS_19:9!1|MId=o060190090011|Strong=4480
2	חֶ֙בֶל֙	חֶבֶל	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.portion|Ref=JOS_19:9!1|MId=o060190090012|Strong=2256
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=JOS_19:9!2|MId=o060190090021|Strong=1121
4	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	_	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JOS_19:9!3|MId=o060190090031|Strong=3063
5	נַחֲלַ֖ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.inheritance|Ref=JOS_19:9!4|MId=o060190090041|Strong=5159
6	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=JOS_19:9!5|MId=o060190090051|Strong=1121
7	שִׁמְע֑וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	_	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Simeon|Ref=JOS_19:9!6|MId=o060190090061|Strong=8095
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	13	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_19:9!7|MId=o060190090071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
9	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	13	cop	_	Gloss=it.was|Ref=JOS_19:9!8|MId=o060190090081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060190090091;|Type=qatal
10	חֵ֤לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.portion|Ref=JOS_19:9!9|MId=o060190090091|Strong=2506
11	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=JOS_19:9!10|MId=o060190090101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
12	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	_	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JOS_19:9!11|MId=o060190090111|Strong=3063
13	רַ֣ב	רַב	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	advcl	_	Gloss=[too].great|Ref=JOS_19:9!12|MId=o060190090121|Strong=7227|Type=adjective
14-15	מֵהֶ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_19:9!13|MId=o060190090131|Strong=4480
15	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_19:9!13|MId=o060190090132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
16-17	וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:9!14|MId=o060190090141|Strong=2050b
17	יִּנְחֲל֥וּ	נָחַל	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=they.received.their.inheritance|Ref=JOS_19:9!14|MId=o060190090142|Strong=5157|Frame=A0:060190090151;|Type=wayyiqtol
18	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_19:9!15|MId=o060190090151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
19	שִׁמְע֖וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	_	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Simeon|Ref=JOS_19:9!16|MId=o060190090161|Strong=8095
20-21	בְּת֥וֹךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_19:9!17|MId=o060190090171|Strong=0871a
21	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	17	obl	_	Gloss=the.midst|Ref=JOS_19:9!17|MId=o060190090172|Strong=8432
22-23	נַחֲלָתָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=their.inheritance|Ref=JOS_19:9!18|MId=o060190090181|Strong=5159
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_19:9!18|MId=o060190090182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	23	punct	_	Ref=JOS_19:9!18|SpaceAfter=No
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	_	23	punct	_	Ref=JOS_19:9!18
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | חֵלֶק *the portion* |  |  |  |
| יִּנְחֲלוּ *they received their inheritance* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the descendants* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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מֵעֲדַב בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה אַחְסָנַת בְּנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן אֲרֵי הֲוָה חִילַק בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה סַגִי מִנְהוֹן וְאַחְסִינוּ בְּנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן בְּגוֹ אַחְסַנְתְּהוֹן:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Out of the allotment of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon, for the portion of the children of Judah was too much for them; therefore the children of Simeon had inheritance in the midst of their inheritance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.499/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:478`.

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