--- title: Joshua 2:15 — Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was upon the side of the wall, and she dwelt upon the wall. Who acts: Og, house. Joshua 2:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/2/) / 2:15 # Joshua 2:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Og, house · **What happens:** let down, be, dwell · **To what, where:** lives, window, wall This is Joshua 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Og, house — and what happens in the verse to lives, window, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתּוֹרִדֵ֥ם בַּחֶ֖בֶל בְּעַ֣ד הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן כִּ֤י בֵיתָהּ֙ בְּקִ֣יר הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה וּבַֽחוֹמָ֖ה הִ֥יא יוֹשָֽׁבֶת׃ [Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was upon the side of the wall, and she dwelt upon the wall.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.33/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:32 # text = וַתּוֹרִדֵ֥ם בַּחֶ֖בֶל בְּעַ֣ד הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן כִּ֤י בֵיתָהּ֙ בְּקִ֣יר הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה וּבַֽחוֹמָ֖ה הִ֥יא יוֹשָֽׁבֶת׃ # verse = JOS.2.15 1-3 וַתּוֹרִדֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_2:15!1|MId=o060020150011|Strong=2050b 2 תּוֹרִד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she|Ref=JOS_2:15!1|MId=o060020150012|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:060020040022;A0:060020150013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=let.them.down|Ref=JOS_2:15!1|MId=o060020150013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-6 בַּחֶ֖בֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_2:15!2|MId=o060020150021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_2:15!2|MId=o060020150021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חֶ֖בֶל חֶבֶל NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=rope|Ref=JOS_2:15!2|MId=o060020150022|Strong=2256 7 בְּעַ֣ד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=through|Ref=JOS_2:15!3|MId=o060020150031|Strong=1157 8-9 הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_2:15!4|MId=o060020150041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חַלּ֑וֹן חַלּוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=window|Ref=JOS_2:15!4|MId=o060020150042|Strong=2474 10 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_2:15!5|MId=o060020150051|Strong=3588 11-12 בֵיתָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=house|Ref=JOS_2:15!6|MId=o060020150061|Strong=1004 12 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_2:15!6|MId=o060020150062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13-14 בְּקִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JOS_2:15!7|MId=o060020150071|Strong=0871a 14 קִ֣יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=the.wall|Ref=JOS_2:15!7|MId=o060020150072|Strong=7023 15-16 הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_2:15!8|MId=o060020150081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חוֹמָ֔ה חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city.wall|Ref=JOS_2:15!8|MId=o060020150082|Strong=2346 17-20 וּבַֽחוֹמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_2:15!9|MId=o060020150091|Strong=2050b 18 בַֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_2:15!9|MId=o060020150092|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JOS_2:15!9|MId=o060020150092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חוֹמָ֖ה חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=wall|Ref=JOS_2:15!9|MId=o060020150093|Strong=2346 21 הִ֥יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=JOS_2:15!10|MId=o060020150101|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 22 יוֹשָֽׁבֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].dwelling|Ref=JOS_2:15!11|MId=o060020150111|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:060020150101;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JOS_2:15!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תּוֹרִד *she* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *let them down* | | | | | יוֹשָֽׁבֶת *\[was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | הִיא *she* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשַׁלְשְׁלַתְנוּן בְּאַטוּנָא מִן חֲרַכָּא אֲרֵי בֵיתָהּ בְּכוֹתֵל שׁוּרָא וּבְשׁוּרָא הִיא יָתְבָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was upon the side of the wall, and she dwelt upon the wall.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.33/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:32`. - ← previous: [Joshua 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.14/) - next →: [Joshua 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.16/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/2/)