--- title: Joshua 20:7 — And they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill-country of Naphtali… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill-country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron — in the hill-country of Judah. Who acts: cities, same. Joshua 20:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.20.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/20/) / 20:7 # Joshua 20:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** cities, same · **What happens:** set apart, be · **To what, where:** Kedesh, hill country, Hebron This is Joshua 20:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, same — and what happens in the verse to Kedesh, hill country, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ אֶת־קֶ֤דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִיל֙ בְּהַ֣ר נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֥ר יְהוּדָֽה׃ [And they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill-country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron — in the hill-country of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.549/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:527 # text = וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ אֶת־קֶ֤דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִיל֙ בְּהַ֣ר נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֥ר יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = JOS.20.7 1-2 וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_20:7!1|MId=o060200070011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.set.apart|Ref=JOS_20:7!1|MId=o060200070012|Strong=6942|Frame=AA:060190510131;A0:060200070031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_20:7!2|MId=o060200070021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 קֶ֤דֶשׁ קֶדֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Kedesh|Ref=JOS_20:7!3|MId=o060200070031|Strong=6943 5-7 בַּגָּלִיל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_20:7!4|MId=o060200070041|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_20:7!4|MId=o060200070041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גָּלִיל֙ גָּלִיל PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Galilee|Ref=JOS_20:7!4|MId=o060200070042|Strong=1551 8-9 בְּהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_20:7!5|MId=o060200070051|Strong=0871a 9 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JOS_20:7!5|MId=o060200070052|Strong=2022 10 נַפְתָּלִ֔י נַפְתָּלִי PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Naphtali|Ref=JOS_20:7!6|MId=o060200070061|Strong=5321 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_20:7!7|MId=o060200070071|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_20:7!7|MId=o060200070072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 שְׁכֶ֖ם שְׁכֶם PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Shechem|Ref=JOS_20:7!8|MId=o060200070081|Strong=7927a 14-15 בְּהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_20:7!9|MId=o060200070091|Strong=0871a 15 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JOS_20:7!9|MId=o060200070092|Strong=2022 16 אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=JOS_20:7!10|MId=o060200070101|Strong=0669 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_20:7!11|MId=o060200070111|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_20:7!11|MId=o060200070112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 קִרְיַ֥ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Kiriath|Ref=JOS_20:7!12|MId=o060200070121 20 אַרְבַּ֛ע אַרְבַּע PROPN _ _ 19 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_20:7!12 21 קִרְיַ֥ת קִרְיַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=Arba|Ref=JOS_20:7!13|MId=o060200070131|Type=cardinal_number 22 אַרְבַּ֛ע אַרְבַּע NOUN _ _ 21 flat _ Ref=JOS_20:7!13 23 הִ֥יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_20:7!14|MId=o060200070141|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 24 חֶבְר֖וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 19 acl _ Gloss=[is].Hebron|Ref=JOS_20:7!15|MId=o060200070151|Strong=2275 25-26 בְּהַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_20:7!16|MId=o060200070161|Strong=0871a 26 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JOS_20:7!16|MId=o060200070162|Strong=2022 27 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JOS_20:7!17|MId=o060200070171|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JOS_20:7!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּקְדִּשׁוּ *they set apart* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | קֶדֶשׁ *Kedesh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְזַמִינוּ יַת קֶדֶשׁ בְּגִלִילָא בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית נַפְתָּלִי וְיַת שְׁכֶם בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית אֶפְרָיִם וְיַת קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע הִיא חֶבְרוֹן בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill-country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron — in the hill-country of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.549/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:527`. - ← previous: [Joshua 20:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.20.6/) - next →: [Joshua 20:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.20.8/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/20/)