--- title: Joshua 21:32 — And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with the open la… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Hammoth-dor with the open land about it, and Kartan with the open land about it; three cities. Joshua 21:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/21/) / 21:32 # Joshua 21:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ This is Joshua 21:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י אֶת־עִ֣יר ׀ מִקְלַ֣ט הָֽרֹצֵ֗חַ אֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִ֤יל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙ וְאֶת־חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שָׁלֹֽשׁ׃ [And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Hammoth-dor with the open land about it, and Kartan with the open land about it; three cities.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.583/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:561 # text = וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י אֶת־עִ֣יר ׀ מִקְלַ֣ט הָֽרֹצֵ֗חַ אֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִ֤יל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙ וְאֶת־חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שָׁלֹֽשׁ׃ # verse = JOS.21.32 1-3 וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:32!1|MId=o060210320011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_21:32!1|MId=o060210320012|Strong=4480 3 מַּטֵּ֨ה מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.tribe|Ref=JOS_21:32!1|MId=o060210320013|Strong=4294 4 נַפְתָּלִ֜י נַפְתָּלִי PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Naphtali|Ref=JOS_21:32!2|MId=o060210320021|Strong=5321 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:32!3|MId=o060210320031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JOS_21:32!4|MId=o060210320041|Strong=5892 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=JOS_21:32!4 8 מִקְלַ֣ט מִקְלָט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the).refuge|Ref=JOS_21:32!5|MId=o060210320051|Strong=4733 9-10 הָֽרֹצֵ֗חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_21:32!6|MId=o060210320061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רֹצֵ֗חַ רָצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.killer|Ref=JOS_21:32!6|MId=o060210320062|Strong=7523|Type=participle_active 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:32!7|MId=o060210320071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 קֶ֨דֶשׁ קֶדֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Kedesh|Ref=JOS_21:32!8|MId=o060210320081|Strong=6943 13-15 בַּגָּלִ֤יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_21:32!9|MId=o060210320091|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_21:32!9|MId=o060210320091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גָּלִ֤יל גָּלִיל PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Galilee|Ref=JOS_21:32!9|MId=o060210320092|Strong=1551 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:32!10|MId=o060210320101|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:32!10|MId=o060210320102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18-19 מִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִגְרָשׁ מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=lands|Ref=JOS_21:32!11|MId=o060210320111|Strong=4054 19 ֶ֙הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.pasture|Ref=JOS_21:32!11|MId=o060210320112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:32!12|MId=o060210320121|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:32!12|MId=o060210320122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 חַמֹּ֥ת חַמֹּת PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Hammoth|Ref=JOS_21:32!13|MId=o060210320131 23 דֹּאר֙ דֹּאר PROPN _ _ 22 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_21:32!13 24 חַמֹּ֥ת חַמֹּת PROPN _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=Dor|Ref=JOS_21:32!14|MId=o060210320141 25 דֹּאר֙ דֹּאר PROPN _ _ 24 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_21:32!14 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:32!15|MId=o060210320151|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:32!15|MId=o060210320152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28-29 מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִגְרָשׁ מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=lands|Ref=JOS_21:32!16|MId=o060210320161|Strong=4054 29 ֶ֔הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.pasture|Ref=JOS_21:32!16|MId=o060210320162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:32!17|MId=o060210320171|Strong=2050b 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:32!17|MId=o060210320172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 קַרְתָּ֖ן קַרְתָּן PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Kartan|Ref=JOS_21:32!18|MId=o060210320181|Strong=7178 33-34 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:32!19|MId=o060210320191|Strong=2050b 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:32!19|MId=o060210320192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35-36 מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מִגְרָשׁ מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 conj _ Gloss=lands|Ref=JOS_21:32!20|MId=o060210320201|Strong=4054 36 ֶ֑הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.pasture|Ref=JOS_21:32!20|MId=o060210320202|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 37 עָרִ֖ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_21:32!21|MId=o060210320211|Strong=5892 38 שָׁלֹֽשׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=JOS_21:32!22|MId=o060210320221|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JOS_21:32!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִשִׁבְטָא דְנַפְתָּלִי יַת קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּת קָטוֹלָא יַת קֶדֶשׁ בְּגָלִיל וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת חַמוֹת דֹאר וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת קַרְתָּן וְיַת רְוָחָהָא קִרְוִין תְּלָת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Hammoth-dor with the open land about it, and Kartan with the open land about it; three cities.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.583/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:561`. - ← previous: [Joshua 21:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.31/) - next →: [Joshua 21:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.33/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/21/)