--- title: Joshua 21:38 — And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with the open land abo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Mahanaim with the open land about it; Joshua 21:38 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.38/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/21/) / 21:38 # Joshua 21:38 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ This is Joshua 21:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֗ד אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־רָמֹ֥ת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃ [And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Mahanaim with the open land about it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.589/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:567 # text = וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֗ד אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־רָמֹ֥ת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃ # verse = JOS.21.38 1-3 וּמִמַּטֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:38!1|MId=o060210380011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_21:38!1|MId=o060210380012|Strong=4480 3 מַּטֵּה־ מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.tribe|Ref=JOS_21:38!1|MId=o060210380013|Strong=4294 4 גָ֗ד גָּד PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gad|Ref=JOS_21:38!2|MId=o060210380021|Strong=1410 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:38!3|MId=o060210380031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 עִיר֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JOS_21:38!4|MId=o060210380041|Strong=5892 7 מִקְלַ֣ט מִקְלָט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the).refuge|Ref=JOS_21:38!5|MId=o060210380051|Strong=4733 8-9 הָרֹצֵ֔חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_21:38!6|MId=o060210380061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 רֹצֵ֔חַ רָצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.killer|Ref=JOS_21:38!6|MId=o060210380062|Strong=7523|Type=participle_active 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:38!7|MId=o060210380071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 רָמֹ֥ת רָמֹת PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Ramoth|Ref=JOS_21:38!8|MId=o060210380081|Strong=7216 12-14 בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_21:38!9|MId=o060210380091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_21:38!9|MId=o060210380091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גִּלְעָ֖ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=JOS_21:38!9|MId=o060210380092|Strong=1568 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:38!10|MId=o060210380101|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:38!10|MId=o060210380102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִגְרָשׁ מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=lands|Ref=JOS_21:38!11|MId=o060210380111|Strong=4054 18 ֶ֑הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.pasture|Ref=JOS_21:38!11|MId=o060210380112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:38!12|MId=o060210380121|Strong=2050b 20 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:38!12|MId=o060210380122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 מַחֲנַ֖יִם מַחֲנַיִם PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Mahanaim|Ref=JOS_21:38!13|MId=o060210380131|Strong=4266 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:38!14|MId=o060210380141|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_21:38!14|MId=o060210380142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִגְרָשׁ מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=lands|Ref=JOS_21:38!15|MId=o060210380151|Strong=4054 25 ֶֽהָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.pasture|Ref=JOS_21:38!15|MId=o060210380152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JOS_21:38!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִשִׁבְטָא דְגָד יַת קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּת קָטוֹלָא יַת רָמוֹת בַּגִלְעָד וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת מַחֲנַיִם וְיַת רְוָחָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Mahanaim with the open land about it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.589/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:567`. - ← previous: [Joshua 21:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.37/) - next →: [Joshua 21:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.39/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/21/)