--- title: Joshua 21:5 — And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the familie… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, ten cities. Who acts: rest. Joshua 21:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/21/) / 21:5 # Joshua 21:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** rest · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** families This is Joshua 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rest — and what happens in the verse to families, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מַטֵּֽה־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־דָ֞ן וּמֵחֲצִ֨י מַטֵּ֧ה מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ס [And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, ten cities.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.556/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:534 # text = וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מַטֵּֽה־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־דָ֞ן וּמֵחֲצִ֨י מַטֵּ֧ה מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ס # verse = JOS.21.5 1-3 וְלִבְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and.[belonged]|Ref=JOS_21:5!1|MId=o060210050011|Strong=2050b 2 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_21:5!1|MId=o060210050012|Strong=3807a 3 בְנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_21:5!1|MId=o060210050013|Strong=1121 4 קְהָ֜ת קְהָת PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kohath|Ref=JOS_21:5!2|MId=o060210050021|Strong=6955 5-6 הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JOS_21:5!3|MId=o060210050031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נּוֹתָרִ֗ים יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=remained|Ref=JOS_21:5!3|MId=o060210050032|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:060210050013;|Type=participle_active 7-8 מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_21:5!4|MId=o060210050041|Strong=4480 8 מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=the.clans|Ref=JOS_21:5!4|MId=o060210050042|Strong=4940 9 מַטֵּֽה־ מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tribe|Ref=JOS_21:5!5|MId=o060210050051|Strong=4294|SpaceAfter=No 10 אֶ֠פְרַיִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=JOS_21:5!6|MId=o060210050061|Strong=0669 11-13 וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:5!7|MId=o060210050071|Strong=2050b 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_21:5!7|MId=o060210050072|Strong=4480 13 מַּטֵּה־ מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.tribe|Ref=JOS_21:5!7|MId=o060210050073|Strong=4294 14 דָ֞ן דָּן PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Dan|Ref=JOS_21:5!8|MId=o060210050081|Strong=1835 15-17 וּמֵחֲצִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_21:5!9|MId=o060210050091|Strong=2050b 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_21:5!9|MId=o060210050092|Strong=4480 17 חֲצִ֨י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.half|Ref=JOS_21:5!9|MId=o060210050093|Strong=2677 18 מַטֵּ֧ה מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tribe|Ref=JOS_21:5!10|MId=o060210050101|Strong=4294 19 מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Manasseh|Ref=JOS_21:5!11|MId=o060210050111|Strong=4519 20-22 בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JOS_21:5!12|MId=o060210050121|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_21:5!12|MId=o060210050121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גּוֹרָ֖ל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=lot|Ref=JOS_21:5!12|MId=o060210050122|Strong=1486 23 עָרִ֥ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_21:5!13|MId=o060210050131|Strong=5892 24 עָֽשֶׂר עֶשֶׂר NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=JOS_21:5!14|MId=o060210050141|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JOS_21:5!14|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JOS_21:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נּוֹתָרִים *remained* | participle active · niphal | | בְנֵי *the descendants* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלִבְנֵי קְהָת דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ מִזַרְעִית שִׁבְטָא דְאֶפְרַיִם וּמִשִׁבְטָא דְדָן וּמִפַּלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה בְּעַדְבָא קִרְוִין עָשֶׂר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, ten cities.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.556/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:534`. - ← previous: [Joshua 21:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.4/) - next →: [Joshua 21:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.6/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/21/)