--- title: Joshua 22:10 — And when they came unto the region about the Jordan, that is in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when they came unto the region about the Jordan, that is in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, a great altar to look upon. Who acts: children, that. Joshua 22:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:10 # Joshua 22:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** children, that · **What happens:** come, be, build, look · **To what, where:** land, altar, great altar This is Joshua 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, that — and what happens in the verse to land, altar, great altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־גְּלִיל֣וֹת הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיִּבְנ֣וּ בְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֡ד וַחֲצִ֣י שֵׁבֶט֩ הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֨ה שָׁ֤ם מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִזְבֵּ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל לְמַרְאֶֽה׃ [And when they came unto the region about the Jordan, that is in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, a great altar to look upon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.607/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:584 # text = וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־גְּלִיל֣וֹת הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיִּבְנ֣וּ בְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֡ד וַחֲצִ֣י שֵׁבֶט֩ הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֨ה שָׁ֤ם מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִזְבֵּ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל לְמַרְאֶֽה׃ # verse = JOS.22.10 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:10!1|MId=o060220100011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=JOS_22:10!1|MId=o060220100012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060220090031;060220090052;060220090072;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:10!2|MId=o060220100021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 גְּלִיל֣וֹת גְלִילָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=Geliloth|Ref=JOS_22:10!3|MId=o060220100031|Strong=1552 5-6 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_22:10!4|MId=o060220100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=JOS_22:10!4|MId=o060220100042|Strong=3383 7 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_22:10!5|MId=o060220100051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8-9 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=JOS_22:10!6|MId=o060220100061|Strong=0871a 9 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_22:10!6|MId=o060220100062|Strong=0776 10 כְּנָ֑עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=JOS_22:10!7|MId=o060220100071|Strong=3667 11-12 וַיִּבְנ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:10!8|MId=o060220100081|Strong=2050b 12 יִּבְנ֣וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.built|Ref=JOS_22:10!8|MId=o060220100082|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:060220100091;060220100112;060220100132;A1:060220100171;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:10!9|MId=o060220100091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 רְאוּבֵ֣ן רְאוּבֵן PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Reuben|Ref=JOS_22:10!10|MId=o060220100101|Strong=7205 15-16 וּבְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:10!11|MId=o060220100111|Strong=2050b 16 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:10!11|MId=o060220100112|Strong=1121 17 גָ֡ד גָּד PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gad|Ref=JOS_22:10!12|MId=o060220100121|Strong=1410 18-19 וַחֲצִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:10!13|MId=o060220100131|Strong=2050b 19 חֲצִ֣י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=the.half|Ref=JOS_22:10!13|MId=o060220100132|Strong=2677 20 שֵׁבֶט֩ שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tribe|Ref=JOS_22:10!14|MId=o060220100141|Strong=7626 21-22 הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_22:10!15|MId=o060220100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מְנַשֶּׁ֨ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=JOS_22:10!15|MId=o060220100152|Strong=4519 23 שָׁ֤ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JOS_22:10!16|MId=o060220100161|Strong=8033 24 מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=JOS_22:10!17|MId=o060220100171|Strong=4196 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_22:10!18|MId=o060220100181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:10!19|MId=o060220100191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=JOS_22:10!19|MId=o060220100192|Strong=3383 28 מִזְבֵּ֥חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=JOS_22:10!20|MId=o060220100201|Strong=4196 29 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=large|Ref=JOS_22:10!21|MId=o060220100211|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 30-31 לְמַרְאֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_22:10!22|MId=o060220100221|Strong=3807a 31 מַרְאֶֽה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Gloss=appearance|Ref=JOS_22:10!22|MId=o060220100222|Strong=4758 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:10!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּבְנוּ *they built* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי־ *the descendants* + בְנֵי־ *the descendants* + חֲצִי *the half* | מִזְבֵּחַ *an altar* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתוֹ לִגְלִילֵי יַרְדְנָא דִי בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן וּבְנוֹ בְנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד וּפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה תַּמָן מַדְבְּחָא עַל יַרְדְנָא מַדְבַּח רַב לְמֶחֱזֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when they came unto the region about the Jordan, that is in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, a great altar to look upon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.607/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:584`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.9/) - next →: [Joshua 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.11/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)