--- title: Joshua 22:12 — And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up against them to war. Who acts: children, whole congregation. Joshua 22:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:12 # Joshua 22:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** children, whole congregation · **What happens:** hear, gather, go up · **To what, where:** children, Shiloh This is Joshua 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, whole congregation — and what happens in the verse to children, Shiloh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה לַעֲל֥וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לַצָּבָֽא׃פ [And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up against them to war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.609/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:586 # text = וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה לַעֲל֥וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לַצָּבָֽא׃פ # verse = JOS.22.12 1-2 וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:12!1|MId=o060220120011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.heard|Ref=JOS_22:12!1|MId=o060220120012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:060220120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_22:12!2|MId=o060220120021|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:12!3|MId=o060220120031|Strong=3478 5-6 וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:12!4|MId=o060220120041|Strong=2050b 6 יִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ קָהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.assembled|Ref=JOS_22:12!4|MId=o060220120042|Strong=6950|Frame=A0:060220120061;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_22:12!5|MId=o060220120051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8 עֲדַ֤ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=JOS_22:12!6|MId=o060220120061|Strong=5712 9 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=JOS_22:12!7|MId=o060220120071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:12!8|MId=o060220120081|Strong=3478 11 שִׁלֹ֔ה שִׁלֹה PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Shiloh|Ref=JOS_22:12!9|MId=o060220120091|Strong=7887 12-13 לַעֲל֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:12!10|MId=o060220120101|Strong=3807a 13 עֲל֥וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=JOS_22:12!10|MId=o060220120102|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:060220120061;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-15 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_22:12!11|MId=o060220120111|Strong=5921 15 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_22:12!11|MId=o060220120112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-18 לַצָּבָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_22:12!12|MId=o060220120121|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_22:12!12|MId=o060220120121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 צָּבָֽא צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=JOS_22:12!12|MId=o060220120122|Strong=6635 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:12!12|SpaceAfter=No 20 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:12!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמְעוּ *they heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | יִּקָּהֲלוּ *they assembled* | wayyiqtol · niphal | עֲדַת *the congregation* | | | | | עֲלוֹת *go up* | infinitive construct · qal | עֲדַת *the congregation* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁמָעוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְשִׁלֹה לְמֵיסַק עֲלֵיהוֹן לְחֵילָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up against them to war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.609/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:586`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.11/) - next →: [Joshua 22:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.13/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)