---
title: Joshua 22:14 — and with him ten princes, one prince of a fathers' house for each of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and with him ten princes, one prince of a fathers' house for each of the tribes of Israel; and they were every one of them head of their fathers' houses among the thousands of Israel. Who acts: children. Joshua 22:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of
---

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# Joshua 22:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

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**Who acts:** children · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** one

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This is Joshua 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה נְשִׂאִים֙ עִמּ֔וֹ נָשִׂ֨יא אֶחָ֜ד נָשִׂ֤יא אֶחָד֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לְכֹ֖ל מַטּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאִ֨ישׁ רֹ֧אשׁ בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָ֛ם הֵ֖מָּה לְאַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and with him ten princes, one prince of a fathers' house for each of the tribes of Israel; and they were every one of them head of their fathers' houses among the thousands of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.611/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JOS:588
# text = וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה נְשִׂאִים֙ עִמּ֔וֹ נָשִׂ֨יא אֶחָ֜ד נָשִׂ֤יא אֶחָד֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לְכֹ֖ל מַטּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאִ֨ישׁ רֹ֧אשׁ בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָ֛ם הֵ֖מָּה לְאַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
# verse = JOS.22.14
1-2	וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:14!1|MId=o060220140011|Strong=2050b
2	עֲשָׂרָ֤ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nummod	_	Gloss=ten|Ref=JOS_22:14!1|MId=o060220140012|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number
3	נְשִׂאִים֙	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	Gloss=leaders|Ref=JOS_22:14!2|MId=o060220140021|Strong=5387
4-5	עִמּ֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=[were].with|Ref=JOS_22:14!3|MId=o060220140031|Strong=5973
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_22:14!3|MId=o060220140032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
6	נָשִׂ֨יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=a.leader|Ref=JOS_22:14!4|MId=o060220140041|Strong=5387
7	אֶחָ֜ד	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=JOS_22:14!5|MId=o060220140051|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
8	נָשִׂ֤יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	conj	_	Gloss=a.leader|Ref=JOS_22:14!6|MId=o060220140061|Strong=5387
9	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=JOS_22:14!7|MId=o060220140071|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
10-11	לְבֵ֣ית	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=JOS_22:14!8|MId=o060220140081|Strong=3807a
11	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	Gloss=house|Ref=JOS_22:14!8|MId=o060220140082|Strong=1004
12	אָ֔ב	אָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.a.father|Ref=JOS_22:14!9|MId=o060220140091|Strong=0001
13-14	לְכֹ֖ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:14!10|MId=o060220140101|Strong=3807a
14	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_22:14!10|MId=o060220140102|Strong=3605
15	מַטּ֣וֹת	מַטֶּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=JOS_22:14!11|MId=o060220140111|Strong=4294
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	15	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:14!12|MId=o060220140121|Strong=3478
17-18	וְאִ֨ישׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:14!13|MId=o060220140131|Strong=2050b
18	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Gloss=each|Ref=JOS_22:14!13|MId=o060220140132|Strong=0376
19	רֹ֧אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=[was].the.head|Ref=JOS_22:14!14|MId=o060220140141|Strong=7218
20	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=JOS_22:14!15|MId=o060220140151|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No
21-22	אֲבוֹתָ֛ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	20	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=their.fathers|Ref=JOS_22:14!16|MId=o060220140161|Strong=0001
22	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_22:14!16|MId=o060220140162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
23	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_22:14!17|MId=o060220140171|Strong=1992|Type=personal
24-25	לְאַלְפֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=JOS_22:14!18|MId=o060220140181|Strong=3807a
25	אַלְפֵ֥י	אֶלֶף	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	Gloss=the.families|Ref=JOS_22:14!18|MId=o060220140182|Strong=0505a|Type=cardinal_number
26	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	25	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:14!19|MId=o060220140191|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=JOS_22:14!19
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְעַשְׂרָא רַבְרְבִין עִמֵיהּ רַבָּא חָד רַבָּא חָד לְבֵית אַבָּא לְכָל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּגְבַר רֵישׁ בֵּית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן אִינוּן לְאַלְפַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and with him ten princes, one prince of a fathers' house for each of the tribes of Israel; and they were every one of them head of their fathers' houses among the thousands of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.611/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:588`.

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