--- title: Joshua 22:17 — Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we have not cl… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves unto this day, although there came a plague upon the congregation of the LORD, Who acts: iniquity, we, plague. Joshua 22:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:17 # Joshua 22:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** iniquity, we, plague · **What happens:** be, not cleanse, come · **To what, where:** ourselves This is Joshua 22:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquity, we, plague — and what happens in the verse to ourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַמְעַט־לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן פְּע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיְהִ֥י הַנֶּ֖גֶף בַּעֲדַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃ [Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves unto this day, although there came a plague upon the congregation of the LORD,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.614/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:591 # text = הַמְעַט־לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן פְּע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיְהִ֥י הַנֶּ֖גֶף בַּעֲדַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JOS.22.17 1-2 הַמְעַט־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ PART _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JOS_22:17!1|MId=o060220170011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 מְעַט־ מְעַט ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=little|Ref=JOS_22:17!1|MId=o060220170012|Strong=4592|Type=adjective 3-4 לָ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_22:17!2|MId=o060220170021|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JOS_22:17!2|MId=o060220170022|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[was].(et)|Ref=JOS_22:17!3|MId=o060220170031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 עֲוֺ֣ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=JOS_22:17!4|MId=o060220170041|Strong=5771 7 פְּע֔וֹר פְּעוֹר PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Peor|Ref=JOS_22:17!5|MId=o060220170051|Strong=6465 8 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_22:17!6|MId=o060220170061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_22:17!7|MId=o060220170071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙ טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=1 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=we.have.cleansed.ourselves|Ref=JOS_22:17!8|MId=o060220170081|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:060220160121;060220150031;060220150061;060220150091;|Type=qatal 11-12 מִמֶּ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_22:17!9|MId=o060220170091|Strong=4480 12 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_22:17!9|MId=o060220170092|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 13 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_22:17!10|MId=o060220170101|Strong=5704 14-15 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:17!11|MId=o060220170111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_22:17!11|MId=o060220170112|Strong=3117 16-17 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_22:17!12|MId=o060220170121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_22:17!12|MId=o060220170122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 18-19 וַיְהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:17!13|MId=o060220170131|Strong=2050b 19 יְהִ֥י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JOS_22:17!13|MId=o060220170132|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060220170142;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 הַנֶּ֖גֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:17!14|MId=o060220170141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נֶּ֖גֶף נֶגֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=plague|Ref=JOS_22:17!14|MId=o060220170142|Strong=5063 22-23 בַּעֲדַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOS_22:17!15|MId=o060220170151|Strong=0871a 23 עֲדַ֥ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=JOS_22:17!15|MId=o060220170152|Strong=5712 24 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:17!16|MId=o060220170161|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:17!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הִטַּהַרְנוּ *we have cleansed ourselves* | qatal · hithpael | | | | | | יְהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | נֶּגֶף *plague* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הַזְעֵיר לָנָא יַת חוֹבָא דִפְעוֹר דְלָא אִדַכִּינָא מִנֵיהּ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וַהֲוַת מְחָתָא בִּכְנִשְׁתָּא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves unto this day, although there came a plague upon the congregation of the LORD,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.614/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:591`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.16/) - next →: [Joshua 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.18/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)