--- title: Joshua 22:19 — Howbeit, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye ove… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Howbeit, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us; but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar besides the altar of the LORD our Go --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:19 # Joshua 22:19 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** land, ye, tabernacle, your · **What happens:** be, pass over, dwell, take, not rebel, rebel · **To what, where:** possession, altar, you, LORD This is Joshua 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, ye, tabernacle, your — and what happens in the verse to possession, altar, you, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַ֨ךְ אִם־טְמֵאָ֜ה אֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֗ם עִבְר֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ אֲחֻזַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָֽׁכַן־שָׁם֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵאָחֲז֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ וּבַֽיהוָ֣ה אַל־תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ וְאֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ בִּבְנֹֽתְכֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֔י מִזְבַּ֖ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ [Howbeit, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us; but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar besides the altar of the LORD our God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.616/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:593 # text = וְאַ֨ךְ אִם־טְמֵאָ֜ה אֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֗ם עִבְר֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ אֲחֻזַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָֽׁכַן־שָׁם֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵאָחֲז֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ וּבַֽיהוָ֣ה אַל־תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ וְאֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ בִּבְנֹֽתְכֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֔י מִזְבַּ֖ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = JOS.22.19 1-2 וְאַ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:19!1|MId=o060220190011|Strong=2050b 2 אַ֨ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=surely|Ref=JOS_22:19!1|MId=o060220190012|Strong=0389 3 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JOS_22:19!2|MId=o060220190021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 4 טְמֵאָ֜ה טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 advcl _ Gloss=[is].unclean|Ref=JOS_22:19!3|MId=o060220190031|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 5 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_22:19!4|MId=o060220190041|Strong=0776 6-7 אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲחֻזַּת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.possession|Ref=JOS_22:19!5|MId=o060220190051|Strong=0272 7 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:19!5|MId=o060220190052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8 עִבְר֨וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=pass.over|Ref=JOS_22:19!6|MId=o060220190061|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:060220150031;060220150061;060220150091;|Type=imperative 9-10 לָכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=JOS_22:19!7|MId=o060220190071|Strong=3807a 10 ָכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=JOS_22:19!7|MId=o060220190072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JOS_22:19!8|MId=o060220190081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 אֶ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_22:19!9|MId=o060220190091|Strong=0776 13 אֲחֻזַּ֤ת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.possession|Ref=JOS_22:19!10|MId=o060220190101|Strong=0272 14 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:19!11|MId=o060220190111|Strong=3068 15 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JOS_22:19!12|MId=o060220190121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 שָֽׁכַן־ שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.dwells|Ref=JOS_22:19!13|MId=o060220190131|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:060220190151;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 17 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JOS_22:19!14|MId=o060220190141|Strong=8033 18 מִשְׁכַּ֣ן מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the.tabernacle|Ref=JOS_22:19!15|MId=o060220190151|Strong=4908 19 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:19!16|MId=o060220190161|Strong=3068 20-21 וְהֵאָחֲז֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:19!17|MId=o060220190171|Strong=2050b 21 הֵאָחֲז֖וּ אָחַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=have.possessions|Ref=JOS_22:19!17|MId=o060220190172|Strong=0270|Frame=A0:060220150031;060220150061;060220150091;A1:060220190091;|Type=imperative 22-24 בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOS_22:19!18|MId=o060220190181|Strong=0871a 23 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:19!18|MId=o060220190182|Strong=8432 24 ֵ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=us|Ref=JOS_22:19!18|MId=o060220190183|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25-27 וּבַֽיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:19!19|MId=o060220190191|Strong=2050b 26 בַֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JOS_22:19!19|MId=o060220190192|Strong=0871a 27 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:19!19|MId=o060220190193|Strong=3068 28 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JOS_22:19!20|MId=o060220190201|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 29 תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ מָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=rebel|Ref=JOS_22:19!21|MId=o060220190211|Strong=4775|Frame=A0:060220150031;060220150061;060220150091;|Type=jussive 30-32 וְאֹתָ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:19!22|MId=o060220190221|Strong=2050b 31 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:19!22|MId=o060220190222|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 ָ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=JOS_22:19!22|MId=o060220190223|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 33 אֶל־ אַל ADP _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:19!23|MId=o060220190231|Strong=0408|SpaceAfter=No 34 תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ מָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=rebel|Ref=JOS_22:19!24|MId=o060220190241|Strong=4775|Frame=A0:060220150031;060220150061;060220150091;A1:060220190223;|Type=jussive 35-37 בִּבְנֹֽתְכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JOS_22:19!25|MId=o060220190251|Strong=0871a 36 בְנֹֽת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 34 advcl _ Gloss=build|Ref=JOS_22:19!25|MId=o060220190252|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:060220190253;A1:060220190271;|Type=infinitive_construct 37 ְכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_22:19!25|MId=o060220190253|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 38-39 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 ל לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_22:19!26|MId=o060220190261|Strong=3807a 39 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=JOS_22:19!26|MId=o060220190262|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40 מִזְבֵּ֔חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=JOS_22:19!27|MId=o060220190271|Strong=4196 41-42 מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=JOS_22:19!28|MId=o060220190281|Strong=4480 42 בַּלְעֲדֵ֔י בִּלְעֲדֵי ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=except|Ref=JOS_22:19!28|MId=o060220190282|Strong=1107 43 מִזְבַּ֖ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=JOS_22:19!29|MId=o060220190291|Strong=4196 44 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:19!30|MId=o060220190301|Strong=3068 45-46 אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 אֱלֹהֵֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 44 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_22:19!31|MId=o060220190311|Strong=0430 46 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JOS_22:19!31|MId=o060220190312|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:19!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עִבְרוּ *pass over* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שָֽׁכַן־ *it dwells* | qatal · qal | מִשְׁכַּן *the tabernacle* | | | | | הֵאָחֲזוּ *have possessions* | imperative · niphal | | אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | | **not** תִּמְרֹדוּ *rebel* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּמְרֹדוּ *rebel* | jussive · qal | | ָנוּ *us* | | | | בְנֹֽת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *you* | מִזְבֵּחַ *an altar* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְרַם אִם מְסָאֲבָא אֲרַע אַחְסַנְתְּכוֹן עֲבָרוּ לְכוֹן לַאֲרַע אַחְסַנַת עַמָא דַייָ דִי שְׁרָא תַמָן מַשְׁכְּנָא דַייָ וְאַחֲסִינוּ בֵּינָנָא וּבְמֵימְרָא דַייָ לָא תִמְרְדוּן וּבָנָא לָא תִמְרְדוּן בְּמִבְנֵיכוֹן לְכוֹן מַדְבְּחָא בַּר מִמַדְבְּחָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Howbeit, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us; but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar besides the altar of the LORD our God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.616/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:593`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.18/) - next →: [Joshua 22:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.20/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)