--- title: Joshua 22:2 — and said unto them: 'Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and said unto them: 'Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have hearkened unto my voice in all that I commanded you; Who acts: Ye, Moses, I. Joshua 22:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:2 # Joshua 22:2 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Ye, Moses, I · **What happens:** say, keep, command, hearken · **To what, where:** all, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to all, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וַתִּשְׁמְע֣וּ בְקוֹלִ֔י לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃ [and said unto them: 'Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have hearkened unto my voice in all that I commanded you;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.598/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:576 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וַתִּשְׁמְע֣וּ בְקוֹלִ֔י לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.22.2 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:2!1|MId=o060220020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JOS_22:2!1|MId=o060220020012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060220010031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:2!2|MId=o060220020021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_22:2!2|MId=o060220020022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_22:2!3|MId=o060220020031|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 6 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.kept|Ref=JOS_22:2!4|MId=o060220020041|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:060220020031;A1:060220020061;|Type=qatal 7 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_22:2!5|MId=o060220020051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_22:2!6|MId=o060220020061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_22:2!7|MId=o060220020071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 צִוָּ֣ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=JOS_22:2!8|MId=o060220020081|Strong=6680|Frame=A2:060220020092;A0:060220020101;A1:060220020061;|Type=qatal 11-12 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:2!9|MId=o060220020091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_22:2!9|MId=o060220020092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 מֹשֶׁ֖ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_22:2!10|MId=o060220020101|Strong=4872 14 עֶ֣בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=JOS_22:2!11|MId=o060220020111|Strong=5650 15 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:2!12|MId=o060220020121|Strong=3068 16-17 וַתִּשְׁמְע֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:2!13|MId=o060220020131|Strong=2050b 17 תִּשְׁמְע֣וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.listened|Ref=JOS_22:2!13|MId=o060220020132|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-20 בְקוֹלִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:2!14|MId=o060220020141|Strong=0871a 19 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=JOS_22:2!14|MId=o060220020142|Strong=6963 20 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOS_22:2!14|MId=o060220020143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְכֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:2!15|MId=o060220020151|Strong=3807a 22 כֹ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_22:2!15|MId=o060220020152|Strong=3605 23 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_22:2!16|MId=o060220020161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 24 צִוִּ֖יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.commanded|Ref=JOS_22:2!17|MId=o060220020171|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:060220010031;A2:060220020182;A1:060220020152;|Type=qatal 25-26 אֶתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:2!18|MId=o060220020181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_22:2!18|MId=o060220020182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:2!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שְׁמַרְתֶּם *you have kept* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | כָּל־ *all* | ְכֶם *you* | | | תִּשְׁמְעוּ *you have listened* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I have commanded* | qatal · piel | | כֹל *all* | ְכֶֽם *you* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אַתּוּן נְטַרְתּוּן יַת כָּל דְפַקֵד יַתְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ וְקַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי לְכֹל דִי פַקְדֵית יַתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and said unto them: 'Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have hearkened unto my voice in all that I commanded you;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.598/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:576`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.1/) - next →: [Joshua 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.3/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)