--- title: Joshua 22:22 — 'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day — Who acts: LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou. Joshua 22:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:22 # Joshua 22:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou · **What happens:** know, be, not save · **To what, where:** Israel, rebellion, us This is Joshua 22:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Israel, rebellion, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵל֩ ׀ אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ יְהוָ֜ה אֵ֣ל ׀ אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא יֹדֵ֔עַ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֣וּא יֵדָ֑ע אִם־בְּמֶ֤רֶד וְאִם־בְּמַ֙עַל֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אַל־תּוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ['God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.619/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:596 # text = אֵל֩ ׀ אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ יְהוָ֜ה אֵ֣ל ׀ אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא יֹדֵ֔עַ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֣וּא יֵדָ֑ע אִם־בְּמֶ֤רֶד וְאִם־בְּמַ֙עַל֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אַל־תּוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = JOS.22.22 1 אֵל֩ אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 dislocated _ Gloss=El|Ref=JOS_22:22!1|MId=o060220220011|Strong=0410 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:22!1 3 אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_22:22!2|MId=o060220220021|Strong=0430 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:22!2 5 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:22!3|MId=o060220220031|Strong=3068 6 אֵ֣ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=El|Ref=JOS_22:22!4|MId=o060220220041|Strong=0410 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:22!4 8 אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_22:22!5|MId=o060220220051|Strong=0430 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:22!5 10 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:22!6|MId=o060220220061|Strong=3068 11 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_22:22!7|MId=o060220220071|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12 יֹדֵ֔עַ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].knowing|Ref=JOS_22:22!8|MId=o060220220081|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:060220220071;|Type=participle_active 13-14 וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:22!9|MId=o060220220091|Strong=2050b 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 dislocated _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_22:22!9|MId=o060220220092|Strong=3478 15 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_22:22!10|MId=o060220220101|Strong=1931|Type=personal 16 יֵדָ֑ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=let.it.know|Ref=JOS_22:22!11|MId=o060220220111|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:060220220101;|Type=jussive 17 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JOS_22:22!12|MId=o060220220121|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 בְּמֶ֤רֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_22:22!13|MId=o060220220131|Strong=0871a 19 מֶ֤רֶד מֶרֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 parataxis _ Gloss=rebellion|Ref=JOS_22:22!13|MId=o060220220132|Strong=4777 20-21 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:22!14|MId=o060220220141|Strong=2050b 21 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JOS_22:22!14|MId=o060220220142|Strong=0518 22-23 בְּמַ֙עַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_22:22!15|MId=o060220220151|Strong=0871a 23 מַ֙עַל֙ מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=JOS_22:22!15|MId=o060220220152|Strong=4604 24-25 בַּֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_22:22!16|MId=o060220220161|Strong=0871a 25 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:22!16|MId=o060220220162|Strong=3068 26 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JOS_22:22!17|MId=o060220220171|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 תּוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 תּוֹשִׁיע יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 parataxis _ Gloss=save|Ref=JOS_22:22!18|MId=o060220220181|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:060220210111;060220220092;A0:060220220182;|Type=jussive 28 ֵ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=JOS_22:22!18|MId=o060220220182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 29-30 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:22!19|MId=o060220220191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_22:22!19|MId=o060220220192|Strong=3117 31-32 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_22:22!20|MId=o060220220201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 30 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_22:22!20|MId=o060220220202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹדֵעַ *\[is\] knowing* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | יֵדָע *let it know* | jussive · qal | הוּא *it* | | | | | **not** תּוֹשִׁיע *save* | jussive · hiphil | ֵנוּ *us* | | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֵל אֱלֹהִים יְיָ אֵל אֱלֹהִים יְיָ קֳדָמוֹהִי יְדִיעַ וְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּסוֹפָא יֵדַע אִם בְּמֵרְדָא וְאִם בְּשִׁקְרָא שְׁקַרְנָא בְמֵימְרָא דַייָ לָא תִפְרְקִינָנָא יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.619/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:596`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.21/) - next →: [Joshua 22:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.23/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)