--- title: Joshua 22:24 — and if we have not rather out of anxiety about a matter done this, s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and if we have not rather out of anxiety about a matter done this, saying: In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying: What have ye to do with the LORD, the God of Israel? Who acts: we, matter, children, ye. Joshua 22:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:24 # Joshua 22:24 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** we, matter, children, ye · **What happens:** not have, do, say, come, speak, have · **To what, where:** anxiety, this · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, matter, children, ye — and what happens in the verse to anxiety, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־לֹ֤א מִדְּאָגָה֙ מִדָּבָ֔ר עָשִׂ֥ינוּ אֶת־זֹ֖את לֵאמֹ֑ר מָחָ֗ר יֹאמְר֨וּ בְנֵיכֶ֤ם לְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־לָּכֶ֕ם וְלַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [and if we have not rather out of anxiety about a matter done this, saying: In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying: What have ye to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.621/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:598 # text = וְאִם־לֹ֤א מִדְּאָגָה֙ מִדָּבָ֔ר עָשִׂ֥ינוּ אֶת־זֹ֖את לֵאמֹ֑ר מָחָ֗ר יֹאמְר֨וּ בְנֵיכֶ֤ם לְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־לָּכֶ֕ם וְלַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = JOS.22.24 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:24!1|MId=o060220240011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JOS_22:24!1|MId=o060220240012|Strong=0518 3 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_22:24!2|MId=o060220240021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4-5 מִדְּאָגָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_22:24!3|MId=o060220240031|Strong=4480 5 דְּאָגָה֙ דְּאָגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=anxiety|Ref=JOS_22:24!3|MId=o060220240032|Strong=1674 6-7 מִדָּבָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_22:24!4|MId=o060220240041|Strong=4480 7 דָּבָ֔ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=a.matter|Ref=JOS_22:24!4|MId=o060220240042|Strong=1697 8 עָשִׂ֥ינוּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.have.done|Ref=JOS_22:24!5|MId=o060220240051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:060220210021;060220210042;060220210062;A1:060220240071;|Type=qatal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_22:24!6|MId=o060220240061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 זֹ֖את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_22:24!7|MId=o060220240071|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 11-12 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JOS_22:24!8|MId=o060220240081|Strong=3807a 12 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:24!8|MId=o060220240082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060220210021;060220210042;060220210062;A1:060220240101;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 מָחָ֗ר מָחָר ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 advmod _ Gloss=tomorrow|Ref=JOS_22:24!9|MId=o060220240091|Strong=4279 14 יֹאמְר֨וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.say|Ref=JOS_22:24!10|MId=o060220240101|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060220240111;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 בְנֵיכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=descendants|Ref=JOS_22:24!11|MId=o060220240111|Strong=1121 16 כֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:24!11|MId=o060220240112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17-19 לְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:24!12|MId=o060220240121|Strong=3807a 18 בָנֵ֙י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=descendants|Ref=JOS_22:24!12|MId=o060220240122|Strong=1121 19 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JOS_22:24!12|MId=o060220240123|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 20-21 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 24 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JOS_22:24!13|MId=o060220240131|Strong=3807a 21 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:24!13|MId=o060220240132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060220240111;A1:060220240152;060220240163;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 24 nsubj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JOS_22:24!14|MId=o060220240141|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 לָּכֶ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[is].to|Ref=JOS_22:24!15|MId=o060220240151|Strong=3807a 24 ָכֶ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_22:24!15|MId=o060220240152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-27 וְלַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:24!16|MId=o060220240161|Strong=2050b 26 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:24!16|MId=o060220240162|Strong=3807a 27 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 conj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:24!16|MId=o060220240163|Strong=3068 28 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JOS_22:24!17|MId=o060220240171|Strong=0430 29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:24!18|MId=o060220240181|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:24!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** עָשִׂינוּ *we have done* | qatal · qal | | זֹאת *this* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | יֹאמְרוּ *they will say* | | | | יֹאמְרוּ *they will say* | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *descendants* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | בְנֵי *descendants* | ָכֶם *you* + יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִם לָא מְיוֹצְפָא מִפִּתְגַם עָבַדְנָא יַת דָא לְמֵימָר מְחַר יֵימְרוּן בְּנֵיכוֹן לִבְנָנָא לְמֵימָר לֵית לְכוֹן חוּלַק בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and if we have not rather out of anxiety about a matter done this, saying: In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying: What have ye to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.621/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:598`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.23/) - next →: [Joshua 22:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.25/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)