--- title: Joshua 22:29 — Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn aw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn away this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt-offering, for meal-offering, or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the LORD our God that is before His tabernacle.' Who acts: we, altar. Joshua 22:29 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:29 # Joshua 22:29 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** we, altar · **What happens:** be, rebel, turn away, follow, build, burn · **To what, where:** LORD, altar This is Joshua 22:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, altar — and what happens in the verse to LORD, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חָלִילָה֩ לָּ֨נוּ מִמֶּ֜נּוּ לִמְרֹ֣ד בַּֽיהוָ֗ה וְלָשׁ֤וּב הַיּוֹם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לִבְנ֣וֹת מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לְעֹלָ֖ה לְמִנְחָ֣ה וּלְזָ֑בַח מִלְּבַ֗ד מִזְבַּח֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י מִשְׁכָּנֽוֹ׃פ [Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn away this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt-offering, for meal-offering, or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the LORD our God that is before His tabernacle.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.626/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:603 # text = חָלִילָה֩ לָּ֨נוּ מִמֶּ֜נּוּ לִמְרֹ֣ד בַּֽיהוָ֗ה וְלָשׁ֤וּב הַיּוֹם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לִבְנ֣וֹת מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לְעֹלָ֖ה לְמִנְחָ֣ה וּלְזָ֑בַח מִלְּבַ֗ד מִזְבַּח֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י מִשְׁכָּנֽוֹ׃פ # verse = JOS.22.29 1-2 חָלִילָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 חָלִיל חָלִילָה INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=far|Ref=JOS_22:29!1|MId=o060220290011|Strong=2486|Type=interjection 2 ָה֩ ה X _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=be.it|Ref=JOS_22:29!1|MId=o060220290012|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 3-4 לָּ֨נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:29!2|MId=o060220290021|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֨נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JOS_22:29!2|MId=o060220290022|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִמֶּ֜נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_22:29!3|MId=o060220290031|Strong=4480 6 ֶ֜נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JOS_22:29!3|MId=o060220290032|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 7-8 לִמְרֹ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:29!4|MId=o060220290041|Strong=3807a 8 מְרֹ֣ד מָרַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=rebel|Ref=JOS_22:29!4|MId=o060220290042|Strong=4775|Frame=A0:060220210021;060220210042;060220210062;|Type=infinitive_construct 9-10 בַּֽיהוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JOS_22:29!5|MId=o060220290051|Strong=0871a 10 יהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:29!5|MId=o060220290052|Strong=3068 11-13 וְלָשׁ֤וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:29!6|MId=o060220290061|Strong=2050b 12 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:29!6|MId=o060220290062|Strong=3807a 13 שׁ֤וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 conj _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=JOS_22:29!6|MId=o060220290063|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060220210021;060220210042;060220210062;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-15 הַיּוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_22:29!7|MId=o060220290071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_22:29!7|MId=o060220290072|Strong=3117 16-17 מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_22:29!8|MId=o060220290081|Strong=4480 17 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JOS_22:29!8|MId=o060220290082|Strong=0310 18 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:29!9|MId=o060220290091|Strong=3068 19-20 לִבְנ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JOS_22:29!10|MId=o060220290101|Strong=3807a 20 בְנ֣וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 conj _ Gloss=building|Ref=JOS_22:29!10|MId=o060220290102|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:060220210021;060220210042;060220210062;A1:060220290111;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 מִזְבֵּ֔חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=JOS_22:29!11|MId=o060220290111|Strong=4196 22-23 לְעֹלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_22:29!12|MId=o060220290121|Strong=3807a 23 עֹלָ֖ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=burnt.offering|Ref=JOS_22:29!12|MId=o060220290122|Strong=5930 24-25 לְמִנְחָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_22:29!13|MId=o060220290131|Strong=3807a 25 מִנְחָ֣ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=grain.offering|Ref=JOS_22:29!13|MId=o060220290132|Strong=4503 26-28 וּלְזָ֑בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:29!14|MId=o060220290141|Strong=2050b 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_22:29!14|MId=o060220290142|Strong=3807a 28 זָ֑בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=JOS_22:29!14|MId=o060220290143|Strong=2077 29-31 מִלְּבַ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=JOS_22:29!15|MId=o060220290151|Strong=4480 30 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:29!15|MId=o060220290152|Strong=3807a 31 בַ֗ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=besides|Ref=JOS_22:29!15|MId=o060220290153|Strong=0905 32 מִזְבַּח֙ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=JOS_22:29!16|MId=o060220290161|Strong=4196 33 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:29!17|MId=o060220290171|Strong=3068 34-35 אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֱלֹהֵ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_22:29!18|MId=o060220290181|Strong=0430 35 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JOS_22:29!18|MId=o060220290182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 36 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_22:29!19|MId=o060220290191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 37-38 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=JOS_22:29!20|MId=o060220290201|Strong=3807a 38 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_22:29!20|MId=o060220290202|Strong=6440 39-40 מִשְׁכָּנֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 מִשְׁכָּנ מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tabernacle|Ref=JOS_22:29!21|MId=o060220290211|Strong=4908 40 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOS_22:29!21|MId=o060220290212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:29!21|SpaceAfter=No 42 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:29!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְרֹד *rebel* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | שׁוּב *turn back* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | בְנוֹת *building* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִזְבֵּחַ *an altar* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חַס לָנָא מִנָנָא מִלְמֶחְטֵי קֳדָמוֹהִי מִלְמֵרַד בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וּלְמִיתַב יוֹמָא דֵין מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ לְמִבְנֵי מַדְבְּחָא לַעֲלָתָא לְמִנְחָתָא וּלְנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא בַּר מִמַדְבְּחָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא דִי קֳדָם מַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn away this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt-offering, for meal-offering, or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the LORD our God that is before His tabernacle.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.626/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:603`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.28/) - next →: [Joshua 22:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.30/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)