--- title: Joshua 22:30 — And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation, e… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation, even the heads of the thousands of Israel that were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them well. Who acts: thousands, Phinehas, children, alta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:30 # Joshua 22:30 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** thousands, Phinehas, children, altar · **What happens:** be, hear, speak, please · **To what, where:** words, children · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousands, Phinehas, children, altar — and what happens in the verse to words, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע פִּֽינְחָ֣ס הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֜ה וְרָאשֵׁ֨י אַלְפֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַ֨דְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר דִּבְּר֛וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ [And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation, even the heads of the thousands of Israel that were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them well.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.627/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:604 # text = וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע פִּֽינְחָ֣ס הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֜ה וְרָאשֵׁ֨י אַלְפֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַ֨דְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר דִּבְּר֛וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.22.30 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:30!1|MId=o060220300011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמַ֞ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.heard|Ref=JOS_22:30!1|MId=o060220300012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:060220300021;060220300042;060220300062;A1:060220300122;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פִּֽינְחָ֣ס פִּינְחָס PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Phinehas|Ref=JOS_22:30!2|MId=o060220300021|Strong=6372 4-5 הַכֹּהֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:30!3|MId=o060220300031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֵ֗ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=JOS_22:30!3|MId=o060220300032|Strong=3548 6-7 וּנְשִׂיאֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:30!4|MId=o060220300041|Strong=2050b 7 נְשִׂיאֵ֨י נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=JOS_22:30!4|MId=o060220300042|Strong=5387 8-9 הָעֵדָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_22:30!5|MId=o060220300051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עֵדָ֜ה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=JOS_22:30!5|MId=o060220300052|Strong=5712 10-11 וְרָאשֵׁ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:30!6|MId=o060220300061|Strong=2050b 11 רָאשֵׁ֨י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.heads|Ref=JOS_22:30!6|MId=o060220300062|Strong=7218 12 אַלְפֵ֤י אֶלֶף NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.families|Ref=JOS_22:30!7|MId=o060220300071|Strong=0505a|Type=cardinal_number 13 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:30!8|MId=o060220300081|Strong=3478 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JOS_22:30!9|MId=o060220300091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15-16 אִתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=JOS_22:30!10|MId=o060220300101|Strong=0854 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_22:30!10|MId=o060220300102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_22:30!11|MId=o060220300111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַ֨דְּבָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:30!12|MId=o060220300121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 דְּבָרִ֔ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=JOS_22:30!12|MId=o060220300122|Strong=1697 20 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_22:30!13|MId=o060220300131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 דִּבְּר֛וּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.spoke|Ref=JOS_22:30!14|MId=o060220300141|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060220300151;060220300172;060220300192;A1:060220300122;|Type=qatal 22 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:30!15|MId=o060220300151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 23 רְאוּבֵ֥ן רְאוּבֵן PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Reuben|Ref=JOS_22:30!16|MId=o060220300161|Strong=7205 24-25 וּבְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:30!17|MId=o060220300171|Strong=2050b 25 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:30!17|MId=o060220300172|Strong=1121 26 גָ֖ד גָּד PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gad|Ref=JOS_22:30!18|MId=o060220300181|Strong=1410 27-28 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:30!19|MId=o060220300191|Strong=2050b 28 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:30!19|MId=o060220300192|Strong=1121 29 מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Manasseh|Ref=JOS_22:30!20|MId=o060220300201|Strong=4519 30-31 וַיִּיטַ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:30!21|MId=o060220300211|Strong=2050b 31 יִּיטַ֖ב יָטַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.good|Ref=JOS_22:30!21|MId=o060220300212|Strong=3190|Frame=A0:060220300122;|Type=wayyiqtol 32-34 בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_22:30!22|MId=o060220300221|Strong=0871a 33 עֵינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 31 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JOS_22:30!22|MId=o060220300222|Strong=5869 34 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_22:30!22|MId=o060220300223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:30!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמַע *he heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | פִּֽינְחָס *Phinehas* + נְשִׂיאֵי *the leaders* + רָאשֵׁי *the heads* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | דִּבְּרוּ *they spoke* | qatal · piel | בְּנֵי־ *the descendants* + בְנֵי־ *the descendants* + בְנֵי *the descendants* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | יִּיטַב *it was good* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁמַע פִּינְחָס כַּהֲנָא וְרַבְרְבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא וְרֵישֵׁי אַלְפַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִי עִמֵיהּ יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי מַלִילוּ בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד וּבְנֵי מְנַשֶׁה וּשְׁפַר בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation, even the heads of the thousands of Israel that were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them well.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.627/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:604`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.29/) - next →: [Joshua 22:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.31/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)