--- title: Joshua 22:32 — And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returne… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them back word. Who acts: Phinehas. Joshua 22:32 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:32 # Joshua 22:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Phinehas · **What happens:** return, bring back · **To what, where:** word, children This is Joshua 22:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Phinehas — and what happens in the verse to word, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣שָׁב פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וְהַנְּשִׂיאִ֡ים מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֩ וּמֵאֵ֨ת בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד מֵאֶ֧רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֛ד אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אוֹתָ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃ [And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them back word.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.629/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:606 # text = וַיָּ֣שָׁב פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וְהַנְּשִׂיאִ֡ים מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֩ וּמֵאֵ֨ת בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד מֵאֶ֧רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֛ד אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אוֹתָ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃ # verse = JOS.22.32 1-2 וַיָּ֣שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:32!1|MId=o060220320011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=JOS_22:32!1|MId=o060220320012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060220320021;060220320063;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פִּֽינְחָ֣ס פִּינְחָס PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Phinehas|Ref=JOS_22:32!2|MId=o060220320021|Strong=6372 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JOS_22:32!3|MId=o060220320031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eleazar|Ref=JOS_22:32!4|MId=o060220320041|Strong=0499 6-7 הַכֹּהֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:32!5|MId=o060220320051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 כֹּהֵ֣ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=JOS_22:32!5|MId=o060220320052|Strong=3548 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:32!5 9-11 וְהַנְּשִׂיאִ֡ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:32!6|MId=o060220320061|Strong=2050b 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:32!6|MId=o060220320062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 נְּשִׂיאִ֡ים נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=leaders|Ref=JOS_22:32!6|MId=o060220320063|Strong=5387 12-13 מֵאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_22:32!7|MId=o060220320071|Strong=4480 13 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_22:32!7|MId=o060220320072|Strong=0854 14 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:32!8|MId=o060220320081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 רְאוּבֵן֩ רְאוּבֵן PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Reuben|Ref=JOS_22:32!9|MId=o060220320091|Strong=7205 16-18 וּמֵאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:32!10|MId=o060220320101|Strong=2050b 17 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_22:32!10|MId=o060220320102|Strong=4480 18 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_22:32!10|MId=o060220320103|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 19 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:32!11|MId=o060220320111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 20 גָ֜ד גָּד PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gad|Ref=JOS_22:32!12|MId=o060220320121|Strong=1410 21-22 מֵאֶ֧רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_22:32!13|MId=o060220320131|Strong=4480 22 אֶ֧רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_22:32!13|MId=o060220320132|Strong=0776 23-24 הַגִּלְעָ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_22:32!14|MId=o060220320141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 גִּלְעָ֛ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=JOS_22:32!14|MId=o060220320142|Strong=1568 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:32!15|MId=o060220320151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_22:32!16|MId=o060220320161|Strong=0776 27 כְּנַ֖עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=JOS_22:32!17|MId=o060220320171|Strong=3667 28 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:32!18|MId=o060220320181|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 29 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_22:32!19|MId=o060220320191|Strong=1121 30 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:32!20|MId=o060220320201|Strong=3478 31-32 וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:32!21|MId=o060220320211|Strong=2050b 32 יָּשִׁ֥בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.back|Ref=JOS_22:32!21|MId=o060220320212|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:060220320021;060220320063;A0:060220320222;A1:060220320231;|Type=wayyiqtol 33-34 אוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:32!22|MId=o060220320221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_22:32!22|MId=o060220320222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 דָּבָֽר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 xcomp _ Gloss=word|Ref=JOS_22:32!23|MId=o060220320231|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:32!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | פִּֽינְחָס *Phinehas* + נְּשִׂיאִים *leaders* | | | | | יָּשִׁבוּ *they brought back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* | דָּבָֽר *word* | | פִּֽינְחָס *Phinehas* + נְּשִׂיאִים *leaders* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַב פִינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וְרַבְרְבַיָא מִלְוַת בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּמִלְּוַת בְּנֵי גָד מֵאַרְעָא גִלְעָד לְאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן לְוַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲתִיבוּ יַתְהוֹן פִּתְגָמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them back word.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.629/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:606`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.31/) - next →: [Joshua 22:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.33/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)