--- title: Joshua 22:33 — And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and spoke no more of going up against them to war, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and the children of Gad dwelt. Who acts: thing, children. Joshua 22:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:33 # Joshua 22:33 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** thing, children · **What happens:** pleased, bless, speak, go up, destroy, dwell · **To what, where:** children, God, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 22:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, children — and what happens in the verse to children, God, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּיטַ֣ב הַדָּבָ֗ר בְּעֵינֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְבָרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֗וּ לַעֲל֤וֹת עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְשַׁחֵת֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃ [And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and spoke no more of going up against them to war, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and the children of Gad dwelt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.630/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:607 # text = וַיִּיטַ֣ב הַדָּבָ֗ר בְּעֵינֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְבָרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֗וּ לַעֲל֤וֹת עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְשַׁחֵת֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = JOS.22.33 1-2 וַיִּיטַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:33!1|MId=o060220330011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּיטַ֣ב יָטַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.good|Ref=JOS_22:33!1|MId=o060220330012|Strong=3190|Frame=A0:060220330022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַדָּבָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:33!2|MId=o060220330021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 דָּבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=word|Ref=JOS_22:33!2|MId=o060220330022|Strong=1697 5-6 בְּעֵינֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_22:33!3|MId=o060220330031|Strong=0871a 6 עֵינֵי֙ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=JOS_22:33!3|MId=o060220330032|Strong=5869 7 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=JOS_22:33!4|MId=o060220330041|Strong=1121 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:33!5|MId=o060220330051|Strong=3478 9-10 וַיְבָרֲכ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:33!6|MId=o060220330061|Strong=2050b 10 יְבָרֲכ֥וּ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.blessed|Ref=JOS_22:33!6|MId=o060220330062|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:060220330071;A0:060220330081;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_22:33!7|MId=o060220330071|Strong=0430 12 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_22:33!8|MId=o060220330081|Strong=1121 13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_22:33!9|MId=o060220330091|Strong=3478 14-15 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:33!10|MId=o060220330101|Strong=2050b 15 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_22:33!10|MId=o060220330102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 אָמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=JOS_22:33!11|MId=o060220330111|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060220330081;|Type=qatal 17-18 לַעֲל֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:33!12|MId=o060220330121|Strong=3807a 18 עֲל֤וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=JOS_22:33!12|MId=o060220330122|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:060220330081;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 עֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_22:33!13|MId=o060220330131|Strong=5921 20 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_22:33!13|MId=o060220330132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-23 לַצָּבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_22:33!14|MId=o060220330141|Strong=3807a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_22:33!14|MId=o060220330141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 צָּבָ֔א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=JOS_22:33!14|MId=o060220330142|Strong=6635 24-25 לְשַׁחֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:33!15|MId=o060220330151|Strong=3807a 25 שַׁחֵת֙ שָׁחַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 18 advcl _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=JOS_22:33!15|MId=o060220330152|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:060220330081;A1:060220330172;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_22:33!16|MId=o060220330161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:33!17|MId=o060220330171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_22:33!17|MId=o060220330172|Strong=0776 29 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_22:33!18|MId=o060220330181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:33!19|MId=o060220330191|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 31 רְאוּבֵ֥ן רְאוּבֵן PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Reuben|Ref=JOS_22:33!20|MId=o060220330201|Strong=7205 32-33 וּבְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:33!21|MId=o060220330211|Strong=2050b 33 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_22:33!21|MId=o060220330212|Strong=1121 34 גָ֖ד גָּד PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gad|Ref=JOS_22:33!22|MId=o060220330221|Strong=1410 35 יֹשְׁבִ֥ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[were].dwelling|Ref=JOS_22:33!23|MId=o060220330231|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:060220330191;060220330212;|Type=participle_active 36-37 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_22:33!24|MId=o060220330241|Strong=0871a 37 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_22:33!24|MId=o060220330242|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:33!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּיטַב *it was good* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּבָר *word* | | | | | יְבָרֲכוּ *they blessed* | wayyiqtol · piel | בְּנֵי *the people* | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | **not** אָמְרוּ *they said* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | עֲלוֹת *go up* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | שַׁחֵת *destroy* | infinitive construct · piel | בְּנֵי *the people* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | יֹשְׁבִים *\[were\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | בְּנֵי־ *the descendants* + בְנֵי־ *the descendants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁפַר פִּתְגָמָא בְּעֵינֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאוֹדִיאוּ קֳדָם יְיָ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא אֲמַרוּ לְמִיסַק עֲלֵיהוֹן לְחֵילָא לְחַבָּלָא יַת אַרְעָא דִבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד יַתְבִין בָּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and spoke no more of going up against them to war, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and the children of Gad dwelt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.630/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:607`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.32/) - next →: [Joshua 22:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.34/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)