--- title: Joshua 22:4 — And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He spoke unto them; therefore now turn ye, and get you unto your tents, unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan. Who acts: LORD, ye, Moses, your. Joshua 22:4 in Hebrew with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:4 # Joshua 22:4 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** LORD, ye, Moses, your · **What happens:** give, speak, turn, get, possess · **To what, where:** rest, you, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, Moses, your — and what happens in the verse to rest, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְעַתָּ֡ה פְּנוּ֩ וּלְכ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ [And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He spoke unto them; therefore now turn ye, and get you unto your tents, unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.600/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:578 # text = וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְעַתָּ֡ה פְּנוּ֩ וּלְכ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ # verse = JOS.22.4 1-2 וְעַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:4!1|MId=o060220040011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=JOS_22:4!1|MId=o060220040012|Strong=6258 3 הֵנִ֨יחַ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.given.rest|Ref=JOS_22:4!2|MId=o060220040021|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:060220040031;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:4!3|MId=o060220040031|Strong=3068 5-6 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_22:4!4|MId=o060220040041|Strong=0430 6 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:4!4|MId=o060220040042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-9 לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:4!5|MId=o060220040051|Strong=3807a 8 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=countrymen|Ref=JOS_22:4!5|MId=o060220040052|Strong=0251 9 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:4!5|MId=o060220040053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_22:4!6|MId=o060220040061|Strong=3509a 11 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_22:4!6|MId=o060220040062|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=JOS_22:4!7|MId=o060220040071|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060220040031;|Type=qatal 13-14 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:4!8|MId=o060220040081|Strong=3807a 14 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_22:4!8|MId=o060220040082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְעַתָּ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:4!9|MId=o060220040091|Strong=2050b 16 עַתָּ֡ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JOS_22:4!9|MId=o060220040092|Strong=6258 17 פְּנוּ֩ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=turn|Ref=JOS_22:4!10|MId=o060220040101|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;|Type=imperative 18-19 וּלְכ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:4!11|MId=o060220040111|Strong=2050b 19 לְכ֨וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=JOS_22:4!11|MId=o060220040112|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;|Type=imperative 20-21 לָכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=JOS_22:4!12|MId=o060220040121|Strong=3807a 21 ָכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=JOS_22:4!12|MId=o060220040122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-24 לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:4!13|MId=o060220040131|Strong=3807a 23 אָהֳלֵי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=tents|Ref=JOS_22:4!13|MId=o060220040132|Strong=0168 24 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:4!13|MId=o060220040133|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:4!14|MId=o060220040141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_22:4!15|MId=o060220040151|Strong=0776 27-28 אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֲחֻזַּת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.possession|Ref=JOS_22:4!16|MId=o060220040161|Strong=0272 28 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:4!16|MId=o060220040162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_22:4!17|MId=o060220040171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:4!17 31 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=JOS_22:4!18|MId=o060220040181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060220040201;A1:060220040151;|Type=qatal 32-33 לָכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:4!19|MId=o060220040191|Strong=3807a 33 ָכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_22:4!19|MId=o060220040192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_22:4!20|MId=o060220040201|Strong=4872 35 עֶ֣בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 appos _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=JOS_22:4!21|MId=o060220040211|Strong=5650 36 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:4!22|MId=o060220040221|Strong=3068 37-38 בְּעֵ֖בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_22:4!23|MId=o060220040231|Strong=0871a 38 עֵ֖בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=JOS_22:4!23|MId=o060220040232|Strong=5676 39-40 הַיַּרְדֵּֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_22:4!24|MId=o060220040241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=JOS_22:4!24|MId=o060220040242|Strong=3383 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:4!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵנִיחַ *he has given rest* | qatal · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | פְּנוּ *turn* | imperative · qal | | | | | | לְכוּ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן אַנִיחַ יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לַאֲחוּכוֹן כְּמָא דִי מַלֵיל לְהוֹן וּכְעַן אִתְפְּנִיאוּ וֶאֱזִילוּ לְכוֹן לְקִרְוֵיכוֹן לְאַרְעָא אַחְסַנְתְּכוֹן דִיהַב לְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He spoke unto them; therefore now turn ye, and get you unto your tents, unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.600/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:578`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.3/) - next →: [Joshua 22:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.5/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)