--- title: Joshua 22:5 — Only take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Mos… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Only take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and to cleave unto Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.' Who acts: you, Mos --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / 22:5 # Joshua 22:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** you, Moses · **What happens:** take, do, command, love, walk, keep · **To what, where:** diligent heed, commandment, law, LORD, ways, commandments · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 22:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Moses — and what happens in the verse to diligent heed, commandment, law, LORD, ways, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רַ֣ק ׀ שִׁמְר֣וּ מְאֹ֗ד לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה וְאֶת־הַתּוֹרָה֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֮ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָה֒ לְ֠אַהֲבָה אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֜ם וְלָלֶ֧כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֛יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתָ֖יו וּלְדָבְקָה־ב֑וֹ וּלְעָבְד֕וֹ בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃ [Only take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and to cleave unto Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.601/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:579 # text = רַ֣ק ׀ שִׁמְר֣וּ מְאֹ֗ד לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה וְאֶת־הַתּוֹרָה֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֮ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָה֒ לְ֠אַהֲבָה אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֜ם וְלָלֶ֧כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֛יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתָ֖יו וּלְדָבְקָה־ב֑וֹ וּלְעָבְד֕וֹ בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.22.5 1 רַ֣ק רַק ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JOS_22:5!1|MId=o060220050011|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:5!1 3 שִׁמְר֣וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=take.care|Ref=JOS_22:5!2|MId=o060220050021|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;|Type=imperative 4 מְאֹ֗ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=JOS_22:5!3|MId=o060220050031|Strong=3966 5-6 לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:5!4|MId=o060220050041|Strong=3807a 6 עֲשׂ֨וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=JOS_22:5!4|MId=o060220050042|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;A1:060220050062;060220050082;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_22:5!5|MId=o060220050051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַמִּצְוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:5!6|MId=o060220050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּצְוָ֣ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=JOS_22:5!6|MId=o060220050062|Strong=4687 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:5!7|MId=o060220050071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_22:5!7|MId=o060220050072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12-13 הַתּוֹרָה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_22:5!8|MId=o060220050081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תּוֹרָה֮ תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=law|Ref=JOS_22:5!8|MId=o060220050082|Strong=8451 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_22:5!9|MId=o060220050091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 צִוָּ֣ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=JOS_22:5!10|MId=o060220050101|Strong=6680|Frame=A2:060220050112;A0:060220050121;A1:060220050062;060220050082;|Type=qatal 16-17 אֶתְכֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_22:5!11|MId=o060220050111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ְכֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_22:5!11|MId=o060220050112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_22:5!12|MId=o060220050121|Strong=4872 19 עֶֽבֶד־ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=JOS_22:5!13|MId=o060220050131|Strong=5650|SpaceAfter=No 20 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:5!14|MId=o060220050141|Strong=3068 21-22 לְ֠אַהֲבָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:5!15|MId=o060220050151|Strong=3807a 22 אַהֲבָה אָהֵב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=love|Ref=JOS_22:5!15|MId=o060220050152|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;A1:060220050171;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_22:5!16|MId=o060220050161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_22:5!17|MId=o060220050171|Strong=3068 25-26 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_22:5!18|MId=o060220050181|Strong=0430 26 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:5!18|MId=o060220050182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27-29 וְלָלֶ֧כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:5!19|MId=o060220050191|Strong=2050b 28 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:5!19|MId=o060220050192|Strong=3807a 29 לֶ֧כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 conj _ Gloss=walk|Ref=JOS_22:5!19|MId=o060220050193|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;|Type=infinitive_construct 30-31 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_22:5!20|MId=o060220050201|Strong=0871a 31 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_22:5!20|MId=o060220050202|Strong=3605 32-33 דְּרָכָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 דְּרָכָ֛י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ways|Ref=JOS_22:5!21|MId=o060220050211|Strong=1870 33 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOS_22:5!21|MId=o060220050212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-36 וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:5!22|MId=o060220050221|Strong=2050b 35 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:5!22|MId=o060220050222|Strong=3807a 36 שְׁמֹ֥ר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 conj _ Gloss=keep|Ref=JOS_22:5!22|MId=o060220050223|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;A1:060220050231;|Type=infinitive_construct 37-38 מִצְוֺתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 מִצְוֺתָ֖י מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 36 obj _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=JOS_22:5!23|MId=o060220050231|Strong=4687 38 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOS_22:5!23|MId=o060220050232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39-41 וּלְדָבְקָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:5!24|MId=o060220050241|Strong=2050b 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:5!24|MId=o060220050242|Strong=3807a 41 דָבְקָה־ דָּבַק VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 conj _ Gloss=cleave|Ref=JOS_22:5!24|MId=o060220050243|Strong=1692|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;|Type=infinitive_construct 42-43 ב֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:5!25|MId=o060220050251|Strong=0871a 43 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_22:5!25|MId=o060220050252|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 44-47 וּלְעָבְד֕וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 46 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:5!26|MId=o060220050261|Strong=2050b 45 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_22:5!26|MId=o060220050262|Strong=3807a 46 עָבְד עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 conj _ Gloss=serve|Ref=JOS_22:5!26|MId=o060220050263|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:060220010043;060220010054;060220010063;A1:060220050264;|Type=infinitive_construct 47 ֕וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_22:5!26|MId=o060220050264|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 48-49 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_22:5!27|MId=o060220050271|Strong=0871a 49 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_22:5!27|MId=o060220050272|Strong=3605 50-51 לְבַבְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 49 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JOS_22:5!28|MId=o060220050281|Strong=3824 51 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:5!28|MId=o060220050282|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 52-54 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 54 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_22:5!29|MId=o060220050291|Strong=2050b 53 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 54 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_22:5!29|MId=o060220050292|Strong=0871a 54 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 49 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_22:5!29|MId=o060220050293|Strong=3605 55-56 נַפְשְׁכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 54 compound:smixut _ Gloss=being|Ref=JOS_22:5!30|MId=o060220050301|Strong=5315 56 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 55 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_22:5!30|MId=o060220050302|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 57 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 56 punct _ Ref=JOS_22:5!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְרוּ *take care* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* + תּוֹרָה *law* | | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | מִּצְוָה *commandment* + תּוֹרָה *law* | ְכֶם *you* | | | אַהֲבָה *love* | infinitive construct · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | לֶכֶת *walk* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | שְׁמֹר *keep* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִצְוֺתָי *commandments* | | | | דָבְקָה־ *cleave* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | עָבְד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְחוֹד אִסְתַּמָרוּ לַחֲדָא לְמֶעֱבַּד יַת תַפְקֵדְתָּא וְיַת אוֹרַיְתָא דִי פַקֵיד יַתְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ לְמִרְחַם יַת יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְלִמְהַךְ בְּכָל אוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּלְמִטַר פִּקוּדֹהִי וּלְאִתְקְרָבָא לִדְחַלְתֵּיהּ וּלְמִפְלַח קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּכָל לִבְּכוֹן וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Only take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and to cleave unto Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.601/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:579`. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.4/) - next →: [Joshua 22:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.6/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/)