--- title: Joshua 23:14 — And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth; consider… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth; consider ye therefore in all your heart and in all your soul, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spoke concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, not one thing hath failed thereof. Who acts: I, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/) / 23:14 # Joshua 23:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** I, ye, one thing, LORD, all · **What happens:** go, consider, fail, speak, come, pass · **To what, where:** way, heart, good things · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 23:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, one thing, LORD, all — and what happens in the verse to way, heart, good things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י הוֹלֵךְ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֣ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־נָפַל֩ דָּבָ֨ר אֶחָ֜ד מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הַטּוֹבִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם הַכֹּל֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָכֶ֔ם לֹֽא־נָפַ֥ל מִמֶּ֖נּוּ דָּבָ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃ [And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth; consider ye therefore in all your heart and in all your soul, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spoke concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, not one thing hath failed thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.645/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:622 # text = וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י הוֹלֵךְ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֣ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־נָפַל֩ דָּבָ֨ר אֶחָ֜ד מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הַטּוֹבִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם הַכֹּל֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָכֶ֔ם לֹֽא־נָפַ֥ל מִמֶּ֖נּוּ דָּבָ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃ # verse = JOS.23.14 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:14!1|MId=o060230140011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JOS_23:14!1|MId=o060230140012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 אָנֹכִ֤י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOS_23:14!2|MId=o060230140021|Strong=0595|Type=personal 4 הוֹלֵךְ֙ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.go|Ref=JOS_23:14!3|MId=o060230140031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:060230140021;|Type=participle_active 5-6 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_23:14!4|MId=o060230140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_23:14!4|MId=o060230140042|Strong=3117 7-8 בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_23:14!5|MId=o060230140051|Strong=0871a 8 דֶ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=JOS_23:14!5|MId=o060230140052|Strong=1870 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JOS_23:14!6|MId=o060230140061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:14!7|MId=o060230140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JOS_23:14!7|MId=o060230140072|Strong=0776 12-13 וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:14!8|MId=o060230140081|Strong=2050b 13 ידַעְתֶּ֞ם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.know|Ref=JOS_23:14!8|MId=o060230140082|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:060230020041;A1:060230140151;|Type=weqatal 14-15 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_23:14!9|MId=o060230140091|Strong=0871a 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_23:14!9|MId=o060230140092|Strong=3605 16-17 לְבַבְכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JOS_23:14!10|MId=o060230140101|Strong=3824 17 ְכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_23:14!10|MId=o060230140102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-20 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:14!11|MId=o060230140111|Strong=2050b 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_23:14!11|MId=o060230140112|Strong=0871a 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_23:14!11|MId=o060230140113|Strong=3605 21-22 נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=being|Ref=JOS_23:14!12|MId=o060230140121|Strong=5315 22 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_23:14!12|MId=o060230140122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JOS_23:14!13|MId=o060230140131|Strong=3588 24 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_23:14!14|MId=o060230140141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 25 נָפַל֩ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 ccomp _ Gloss=it.has.fallen|Ref=JOS_23:14!15|MId=o060230140151|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:060230140161;|Type=qatal 26 דָּבָ֨ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=JOS_23:14!16|MId=o060230140161|Strong=1697 27 אֶחָ֜ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=JOS_23:14!17|MId=o060230140171|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 28-29 מִכֹּ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_23:14!18|MId=o060230140181|Strong=4480 29 כֹּ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_23:14!18|MId=o060230140182|Strong=3605 30 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JOS_23:14!18 31-32 הַדְּבָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:14!19|MId=o060230140191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 דְּבָרִ֣ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=JOS_23:14!19|MId=o060230140192|Strong=1697 33-34 הַטּוֹבִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:14!20|MId=o060230140201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 טּוֹבִ֗ים טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=JOS_23:14!20|MId=o060230140202|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 35 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_23:14!21|MId=o060230140211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 36 דִּבֶּ֜ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=JOS_23:14!22|MId=o060230140221|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060230140231;A1:060230140192;|Type=qatal 37 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 36 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_23:14!23|MId=o060230140231|Strong=3068 38-39 אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_23:14!24|MId=o060230140241|Strong=0430 39 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_23:14!24|MId=o060230140242|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40-41 עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_23:14!25|MId=o060230140251|Strong=5921 41 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:14!25|MId=o060230140252|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 42-43 הַכֹּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:14!26|MId=o060230140261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 כֹּל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ Gloss=everything|Ref=JOS_23:14!26|MId=o060230140262|Strong=3605 44 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.come|Ref=JOS_23:14!27|MId=o060230140271|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060230140262;|Type=qatal 45-46 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 ל לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_23:14!28|MId=o060230140281|Strong=3807a 46 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 44 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:14!28|MId=o060230140282|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 47 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 48 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_23:14!29|MId=o060230140291|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 48 נָפַ֥ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.fallen|Ref=JOS_23:14!30|MId=o060230140301|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:060230140321;|Type=qatal 49-50 מִמֶּ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 50 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_23:14!31|MId=o060230140311|Strong=4480 50 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 48 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_23:14!31|MId=o060230140312|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 51 דָּבָ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=JOS_23:14!32|MId=o060230140321|Strong=1697 52 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=JOS_23:14!33|MId=o060230140331|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 53 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 52 punct _ Ref=JOS_23:14!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹלֵךְ *\[am\] about to go* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | ידַעְתֶּם *you know* | weqatal · qal | | נָפַל *it has fallen* | | | | **not** נָפַל *it has fallen* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *a word* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | בָּאוּ *they have come* | qatal · qal | כֹּל *everything* | | | | | **not** נָפַל *it has fallen* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *a word* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהָא אֲנָא אָזֵיל יוֹמָא דֵין בְּאוֹרַח כָּל אַרְעָא וְתֵדְעוּן בְּכָל לִבְּכוֹן וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁכוֹן אֲרֵי לָא בַטִיל פִּתְגָמָא חָדָא מִכָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא תַקְנַיָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן עֲלֵיכוֹן כּוּלְהוֹן אִתְקַיְמוּ לְכוֹן לָא בָטֵיל מִנְכוֹן פִּתְגָמָא חָדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth; consider ye therefore in all your heart and in all your soul, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spoke concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, not one thing hath failed thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.645/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:622`. - ← previous: [Joshua 23:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.13/) - next →: [Joshua 23:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.15/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/)