--- title: Joshua 23:15 — And it shall come to pass, that as all the good things are come upon… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that as all the good things are come upon you of which the LORD your God spoke unto you, so shall the LORD bring upon you all the evil things, until He have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you. Who acts: thing, LORD. Joshua 23:15 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/) / 23:15 # Joshua 23:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** thing, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, speak, bring, destroy, give · **To what, where:** good things, evil things, you, good land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 23:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, LORD — and what happens in the verse to good things, evil things, you, good land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א עֲלֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כֵּן֩ יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הָרָ֔ע עַד־הַשְׁמִיד֣וֹ אוֹתְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ [And it shall come to pass, that as all the good things are come upon you of which the LORD your God spoke unto you, so shall the LORD bring upon you all the evil things, until He have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.646/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:623 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א עֲלֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כֵּן֩ יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הָרָ֔ע עַד־הַשְׁמִיד֣וֹ אוֹתְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.23.15 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:15!1|MId=o060230150011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JOS_23:15!1|MId=o060230150012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 כַּאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_23:15!2|MId=o060230150021|Strong=3509a 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_23:15!2|MId=o060230150022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 בָּ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.come|Ref=JOS_23:15!3|MId=o060230150031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060230150062;|Type=qatal 6-7 עֲלֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_23:15!4|MId=o060230150041|Strong=5921 7 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:15!4|MId=o060230150042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOS_23:15!5|MId=o060230150051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַדָּבָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:15!6|MId=o060230150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=word|Ref=JOS_23:15!6|MId=o060230150062|Strong=1697 11-12 הַטּ֔וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:15!7|MId=o060230150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 טּ֔וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=JOS_23:15!7|MId=o060230150072|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_23:15!8|MId=o060230150081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 דִּבֶּ֛ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=JOS_23:15!9|MId=o060230150091|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060230150101;A1:060230150062;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_23:15!10|MId=o060230150101|Strong=3068 16-17 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_23:15!11|MId=o060230150111|Strong=0430 17 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_23:15!11|MId=o060230150112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-19 אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_23:15!12|MId=o060230150121|Strong=0413 19 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:15!12|MId=o060230150122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20 כֵּן֩ כֵּן ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=JOS_23:15!13|MId=o060230150131|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 21 יָבִ֨יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=JOS_23:15!14|MId=o060230150141|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:060230150151;A0:060230150192;|Type=yiqtol 22 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_23:15!15|MId=o060230150151|Strong=3068 23-24 עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_23:15!16|MId=o060230150161|Strong=5921 24 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:15!16|MId=o060230150162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_23:15!17|MId=o060230150171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOS_23:15!18|MId=o060230150181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַדָּבָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:15!19|MId=o060230150191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=word|Ref=JOS_23:15!19|MId=o060230150192|Strong=1697 29-30 הָרָ֔ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:15!20|MId=o060230150201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 רָ֔ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=bad|Ref=JOS_23:15!20|MId=o060230150202|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 31 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_23:15!21|MId=o060230150211|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הַשְׁמִיד֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַשְׁמִיד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 21 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_23:15!22|MId=o060230150221|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:060230150222;A0:060230150232;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=has.destroyed|Ref=JOS_23:15!22|MId=o060230150222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-35 אוֹתְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_23:15!23|MId=o060230150231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:15!23|MId=o060230150232|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 36-37 מֵ֠עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מֵ֠ מִן ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_23:15!24|MId=o060230150241|Strong=4480 37 עַל עַל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_23:15!24|MId=o060230150242|Strong=5921 38-39 הָאֲדָמָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:15!25|MId=o060230150251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 אֲדָמָ֤ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_23:15!25|MId=o060230150252|Strong=0127 40-41 הַטּוֹבָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:15!26|MId=o060230150261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 טּוֹבָה֙ טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=JOS_23:15!26|MId=o060230150262|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 42-43 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:15!27|MId=o060230150271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 39 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_23:15!27|MId=o060230150272|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 44 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 45 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_23:15!28|MId=o060230150281|Strong=0834|Type=relative 45 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 39 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.given|Ref=JOS_23:15!29|MId=o060230150291|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060230150311;A1:060230150252;|Type=qatal 46-47 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 ל לְ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_23:15!30|MId=o060230150301|Strong=3807a 47 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 45 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:15!30|MId=o060230150302|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 48 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 45 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_23:15!31|MId=o060230150311|Strong=3068 49-50 אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 48 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_23:15!32|MId=o060230150321|Strong=0430 50 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_23:15!32|MId=o060230150322|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 51 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 50 punct _ Ref=JOS_23:15!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *it has come* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *word* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | יָבִיא *he will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | דָּבָר *word* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הַשְׁמִיד *he* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | וֹ *has destroyed* | | נָתַן *he has given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אֲדָמָה *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כְּמָא דְאִתְקַיָמוּ עֲלֵיכוֹן כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא תַקְנַיָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן עֲלֵיכוֹן כֵּן יַיְתֵי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא בִּישַׁיָא עַד דִישֵׁיצֵי יַתְכוֹן מֵעַל אַרְעָא טַבְתָא הָדָא דִי יְהַב לְכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that as all the good things are come upon you of which the LORD your God spoke unto you, so shall the LORD bring upon you all the evil things, until He have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.646/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:623`. - ← previous: [Joshua 23:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.14/) - next →: [Joshua 23:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.16/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/)