--- title: Joshua 23:4 — Behold, I have allotted unto you for an inheritance, according to yo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I have allotted unto you for an inheritance, according to your tribes, these nations that remain, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun. Who acts: I, nations, sun.. Joshua 23:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, T --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/) / 23:4 # Joshua 23:4 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** I, nations, sun. · **What happens:** allot, accord, remain, cut off, go · **To what, where:** nations, Jordan This is Joshua 23:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations, sun. — and what happens in the verse to nations, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רְאוּ֩ הִפַּ֨לְתִּי לָכֶ֜ם אֶֽת־הַ֠גּוֹיִם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְרַ֔תִּי וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֥וֹא הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ [Behold, I have allotted unto you for an inheritance, according to your tribes, these nations that remain, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.635/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:612 # text = רְאוּ֩ הִפַּ֨לְתִּי לָכֶ֜ם אֶֽת־הַ֠גּוֹיִם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְרַ֔תִּי וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֥וֹא הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ # verse = JOS.23.4 1 רְאוּ֩ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=see|Ref=JOS_23:4!1|MId=o060230040011|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:060230020041;|Type=imperative 2 הִפַּ֨לְתִּי נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.made.fall|Ref=JOS_23:4!2|MId=o060230040021|Strong=5307|Frame=AA:060230020021;A0:060230040052;|Type=qatal 3-4 לָכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_23:4!3|MId=o060230040031|Strong=3807a 4 ָכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:4!3|MId=o060230040032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_23:4!4|MId=o060230040041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַ֠גּוֹיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:4!5|MId=o060230040051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גּוֹיִם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JOS_23:4!5|MId=o060230040052|Strong=1471 8-9 הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JOS_23:4!6|MId=o060230040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remain|Ref=JOS_23:4!6|MId=o060230040062|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:060230040052;|Type=participle_active 10-11 הָאֵ֛לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:4!7|MId=o060230040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_23:4!7|MId=o060230040072|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 12-13 בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(in).an|Ref=JOS_23:4!8|MId=o060230040081|Strong=0871a 13 נַחֲלָ֖ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=inheritance|Ref=JOS_23:4!8|MId=o060230040082|Strong=5159 14-16 לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_23:4!9|MId=o060230040091|Strong=3807a 15 שִׁבְטֵי שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nmod _ Gloss=tribes|Ref=JOS_23:4!9|MId=o060230040092|Strong=7626 16 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_23:4!9|MId=o060230040093|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_23:4!10|MId=o060230040101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:4!11|MId=o060230040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יַּרְדֵּ֗ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=JOS_23:4!11|MId=o060230040112|Strong=3383 20-21 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:4!12|MId=o060230040121|Strong=2050b 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_23:4!12|MId=o060230040122|Strong=3605 22-23 הַגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:4!13|MId=o060230040131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JOS_23:4!13|MId=o060230040132|Strong=1471 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_23:4!14|MId=o060230040141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 הִכְרַ֔תִּי כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.cut.off|Ref=JOS_23:4!15|MId=o060230040151|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:060230020021;A0:060230040132;|Type=qatal 26-28 וְהַיָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:4!16|MId=o060230040161|Strong=2050b 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:4!16|MId=o060230040162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יָּ֥ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=JOS_23:4!16|MId=o060230040163|Strong=3220 29-30 הַגָּד֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:4!17|MId=o060230040171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JOS_23:4!17|MId=o060230040172|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 31 מְב֥וֹא מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.setting|Ref=JOS_23:4!18|MId=o060230040181|Strong=3996 32-33 הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_23:4!19|MId=o060230040191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sun|Ref=JOS_23:4!19|MId=o060230040192|Strong=8121 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JOS_23:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאוּ *see* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הִפַּלְתִּי *I have made fall* | qatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | נִּשְׁאָרִים *remain* | participle active · niphal | | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | הִכְרַתִּי *I have cut off* | qatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲזוֹ דִי פַלְגִית לְכוֹן יַת עַמְמַיָא דִי אִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ הָאִלֵין בְּאַחֲסָנָא לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן מִן יַרְדְנָא וְכָל עַמְמַיָא דִי שֵׁיצֵיתִי וְיַמָא רַבָּא מַעֲלָנֵי שִׁמְשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, I have allotted unto you for an inheritance, according to your tribes, these nations that remain, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.635/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:612`. - ← previous: [Joshua 23:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.3/) - next →: [Joshua 23:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.5/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/)