--- title: Joshua 23:5 — And the LORD your God, He shall thrust them out from before you, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD your God, He shall thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God spoke unto you. Who acts: LORD, ye, your. Joshua 23:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/) / 23:5 # Joshua 23:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** LORD, ye, your · **What happens:** thrust out, drive, possess, speak, sight · **To what, where:** nations, sight, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to nations, sight, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם ה֚וּא יֶהְדֳּפֵ֣ם מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ישׁ אֹתָ֖ם מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃ [And the LORD your God, He shall thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God spoke unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.636/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:613 # text = וַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם ה֚וּא יֶהְדֳּפֵ֣ם מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ישׁ אֹתָ֖ם מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.23.5 1-2 וַיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:5!1|MId=o060230050011|Strong=2050b 2 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_23:5!1|MId=o060230050012|Strong=3068 3-4 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_23:5!2|MId=o060230050021|Strong=0430 4 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_23:5!2|MId=o060230050022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_23:5!3|MId=o060230050031|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6-7 יֶהְדֳּפֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 יֶהְדֳּפ הָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_23:5!4|MId=o060230050041|Strong=1920|Frame=A0:060230050031;A1:060230050042;|Type=yiqtol 7 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=will.drive.them.out|Ref=JOS_23:5!4|MId=o060230050042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-10 מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_23:5!5|MId=o060230050051|Strong=4480 9 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_23:5!5|MId=o060230050052|Strong=6440 10 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:5!5|MId=o060230050053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְהוֹרִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:5!6|MId=o060230050061|Strong=2050b 12 הוֹרִ֥ישׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.dispossess|Ref=JOS_23:5!6|MId=o060230050062|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:060230050012;A0:060230050072;|Type=weqatal 13-14 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_23:5!7|MId=o060230050071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_23:5!7|MId=o060230050072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-18 מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_23:5!8|MId=o060230050081|Strong=4480 16 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_23:5!8|MId=o060230050082|Strong=3807a 17 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JOS_23:5!8|MId=o060230050083|Strong=6440 18 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:5!8|MId=o060230050084|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וִֽירִשְׁתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:5!9|MId=o060230050091|Strong=2050b 20 ירִשְׁתֶּם֙ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.possession.of|Ref=JOS_23:5!9|MId=o060230050092|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:060230020041;A1:060230050111;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_23:5!10|MId=o060230050101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 אַרְצָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_23:5!11|MId=o060230050111|Strong=0776 23 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_23:5!11|MId=o060230050112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_23:5!12|MId=o060230050121|Strong=3509a 25 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_23:5!12|MId=o060230050122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 דִּבֶּ֛ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=JOS_23:5!13|MId=o060230050131|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060230050141;|Type=qatal 27 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_23:5!14|MId=o060230050141|Strong=3068 28-29 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_23:5!15|MId=o060230050151|Strong=0430 29 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_23:5!15|MId=o060230050152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-31 לָכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ל לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_23:5!16|MId=o060230050161|Strong=3807a 31 ָכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:5!16|MId=o060230050162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JOS_23:5!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶהְדֳּפ *he* | yiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* | ֵם *will drive them out* | | | | הוֹרִישׁ *he will dispossess* | weqatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | ירִשְׁתֶּם *you will take possession of* | weqatal · qal | | אַרְצ *land* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַיָי אֱלָהָכוֹן הוּא יִתְבְּרִינוּן מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וִיתָרֵךְ יַתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתֵרְתוּן יַת אַרְעֲהוֹן כְּמָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD your God, He shall thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God spoke unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.636/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:613`. - ← previous: [Joshua 23:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.4/) - next →: [Joshua 23:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.6/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/)