--- title: Joshua 23:7 — that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor worship them; Who acts: ye. Joshua 23:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/) / 23:7 # Joshua 23:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** not come, remain, make, cause, swear, serve · **To what, where:** nations, mention, name, gods This is Joshua 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to nations, mention, name, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְבִלְתִּי־בוֹא֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אִתְּכֶ֑ם וּבְשֵׁ֨ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֤ם לֹא־תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁבִּ֔יעוּ וְלֹ֣א תַעַבְד֔וּם וְלֹ֥א תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶֽם׃ [that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor worship them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.638/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:615 # text = לְבִלְתִּי־בוֹא֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אִתְּכֶ֑ם וּבְשֵׁ֨ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֤ם לֹא־תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁבִּ֔יעוּ וְלֹ֣א תַעַבְד֔וּם וְלֹ֥א תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.23.7 1-2 לְבִלְתִּי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_23:7!1|MId=o060230070011|Strong=3807a 2 בִלְתִּי־ בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_23:7!1|MId=o060230070012|Strong=1115 3 בוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=to.go|Ref=JOS_23:7!2|MId=o060230070021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060230020041;|Type=infinitive_construct 4-6 בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOS_23:7!3|MId=o060230070031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:7!3|MId=o060230070031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JOS_23:7!3|MId=o060230070032|Strong=1471 7-8 הָאֵ֔לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:7!4|MId=o060230070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_23:7!4|MId=o060230070042|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 9-10 הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JOS_23:7!5|MId=o060230070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=remain|Ref=JOS_23:7!5|MId=o060230070052|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:060230070033;|Type=participle_active 11-12 הָאֵ֖לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_23:7!6|MId=o060230070061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_23:7!6|MId=o060230070062|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 13-14 אִתְּכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_23:7!7|MId=o060230070071|Strong=0854 14 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:7!7|MId=o060230070072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-17 וּבְשֵׁ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and.(in)|Ref=JOS_23:7!8|MId=o060230070081|Strong=2050b 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_23:7!8|MId=o060230070082|Strong=0871a 17 שֵׁ֨ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=JOS_23:7!8|MId=o060230070083|Strong=8034 18-19 אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.gods|Ref=JOS_23:7!9|MId=o060230070091|Strong=0430 19 הֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_23:7!9|MId=o060230070092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_23:7!10|MId=o060230070101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.must.bring.to.remembrance|Ref=JOS_23:7!11|MId=o060230070111|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:060230020041;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:7!12|MId=o060230070121|Strong=2050b 23 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_23:7!12|MId=o060230070122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 תַשְׁבִּ֔יעוּ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.must.cause.to.swear|Ref=JOS_23:7!13|MId=o060230070131|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:060230020041;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:7!14|MId=o060230070141|Strong=2050b 26 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_23:7!14|MId=o060230070142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27-28 תַעַבְד֔וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 תַעַבְד֔וּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_23:7!15|MId=o060230070151|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:060230020041;A1:060230070152;|Type=yiqtol 28 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=must.serve.them|Ref=JOS_23:7!15|MId=o060230070152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_23:7!16|MId=o060230070161|Strong=2050b 30 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_23:7!16|MId=o060230070162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 31 תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.must.bow.down|Ref=JOS_23:7!17|MId=o060230070171|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:060230020041;|Type=yiqtol 32-33 לָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_23:7!18|MId=o060230070181|Strong=3807a 33 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_23:7!18|MId=o060230070182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JOS_23:7!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹא *to go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נִּשְׁאָרִים *remain* | participle active · niphal | | | | | | **not** תַזְכִּירוּ *you must bring to remembrance* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | **not** תַשְׁבִּיעוּ *you must cause to swear* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | **not** תַעַבְדוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ם *must serve them* | | | | **not** תִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ *you must bow down* | yiqtol | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאִתְעֲרָבָא בְּעַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי אִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ הָאִלֵין עִמְכוֹן וּבְשׁוּם טַעֲוַתְהוֹן לָא תִדְכְּרוּן וְלָא תְקִימוּן וְלָא תִפְלְחוּנוּן וְלָא תִסְגְדוּן לְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor worship them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.638/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:615`. - ← previous: [Joshua 23:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.6/) - next →: [Joshua 23:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.8/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/23/)