--- title: Joshua 24:11 — And ye went over the Jordan, and came unto Jericho; and the men of J… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye went over the Jordan, and came unto Jericho; and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand. Who acts: ye, men, I. Joshua 24:11 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/24/) / 24:11 # Joshua 24:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** ye, men, I · **What happens:** go, come, fight, deliver · **To what, where:** Jordan, men, hand This is Joshua 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, men, I — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, men, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתַּעַבְר֣וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ וַתָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־יְרִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ בָכֶ֣ם בַּעֲלֵֽי־יְ֠רִיחוֹ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֨י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֜י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י הַֽחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃ [And ye went over the Jordan, and came unto Jericho; and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.658/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:635 # text = וַתַּעַבְר֣וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ וַתָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־יְרִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ בָכֶ֣ם בַּעֲלֵֽי־יְ֠רִיחוֹ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֨י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֜י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י הַֽחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.24.11 1-2 וַתַּעַבְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!1|MId=o060240110011|Strong=2050b 2 תַּעַבְר֣וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.passed.over|Ref=JOS_24:11!1|MId=o060240110012|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:060240090082;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_24:11!2|MId=o060240110021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:11!3|MId=o060240110031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יַּרְדֵּן֮ יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=JOS_24:11!3|MId=o060240110032|Strong=3383 6-7 וַתָּבֹ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!4|MId=o060240110041|Strong=2050b 7 תָּבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.came|Ref=JOS_24:11!4|MId=o060240110042|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060240090082;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_24:11!5|MId=o060240110051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְרִיחוֹ֒ יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Jericho|Ref=JOS_24:11!6|MId=o060240110061|Strong=3405 10-11 וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!7|MId=o060240110071|Strong=2050b 11 יִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fought|Ref=JOS_24:11!7|MId=o060240110072|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:060240110091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 בָכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JOS_24:11!8|MId=o060240110081|Strong=0871a 13 ָכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_24:11!8|MId=o060240110082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14 בַּעֲלֵֽי־ בַּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.citizens|Ref=JOS_24:11!9|MId=o060240110091|Strong=1167|SpaceAfter=No 15 יְ֠רִיחוֹ יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jericho|Ref=JOS_24:11!10|MId=o060240110101|Strong=3405 16-17 הָֽאֱמֹרִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:11!11|MId=o060240110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֱמֹרִ֨י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=Amorite[s]|Ref=JOS_24:11!11|MId=o060240110112|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 18-20 וְהַפְּרִזִּ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!12|MId=o060240110121|Strong=2050b 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:11!12|MId=o060240110122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 פְּרִזִּ֜י פְּרִזִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=Perizzite[s]|Ref=JOS_24:11!12|MId=o060240110123|Strong=6522|Type=gentilic 21-23 וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!13|MId=o060240110131|Strong=2050b 22 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:11!13|MId=o060240110132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 כְּנַעֲנִ֗י כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=JOS_24:11!13|MId=o060240110133|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 24-26 וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!14|MId=o060240110141|Strong=2050b 25 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:11!14|MId=o060240110142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 חִתִּי֙ חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=Hittite[s]|Ref=JOS_24:11!14|MId=o060240110143|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic 27-29 וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!15|MId=o060240110151|Strong=2050b 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:11!15|MId=o060240110152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י גִּרְגָּשִׁי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=Girgashite[s]|Ref=JOS_24:11!15|MId=o060240110153|Strong=1622|Type=gentilic 30-31 הַֽחִוִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:11!16|MId=o060240110161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 חִוִּ֖י חִוִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=Hivite[s]|Ref=JOS_24:11!16|MId=o060240110162|Strong=2340|Type=gentilic 32-34 וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!17|MId=o060240110171|Strong=2050b 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:11!17|MId=o060240110172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 יְבוּסִ֑י יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=Jebusite[s]|Ref=JOS_24:11!17|MId=o060240110173|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 35-36 וָאֶתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:11!18|MId=o060240110181|Strong=2050b 36 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.gave|Ref=JOS_24:11!18|MId=o060240110182|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060240070031;A1:060240110192;|Type=wayyiqtol 37-38 אוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_24:11!19|MId=o060240110191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 38 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_24:11!19|MId=o060240110192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-41 בְּיֶדְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_24:11!20|MId=o060240110201|Strong=0871a 40 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JOS_24:11!20|MId=o060240110202|Strong=3027 41 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_24:11!20|MId=o060240110203|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JOS_24:11!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעַבְרוּ *you passed over* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תָּבֹאוּ *you came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּלָּחֲמוּ *they fought* | wayyiqtol · niphal | בַּעֲלֵֽי־ *the citizens* | | | | | אֶתֵּן *I gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַרְתּוּן יַת יַרְדְנָא וַאֲתֵיתוּן לִירִיחוֹ וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא בְּכוֹן יַתְבֵי יְרִיחוֹ אֱמוֹרָאֵי וּפְּרִזָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וְגִרְגָשָׁאֵי חִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי וּמַסְרֵית יַתְהוֹן בְּיֶדְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye went over the Jordan, and came unto Jericho; and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.658/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:635`. - ← previous: [Joshua 24:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.10/) - next →: [Joshua 24:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.12/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/24/)