--- title: Joshua 24:30 — And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-sera… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash. Who acts: things, Timnath serah, Joshua. Joshua 24:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/24/) / 24:30 # Joshua 24:30 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** things, Timnath serah, Joshua · **What happens:** bury, be, inherit · **To what, where:** Joshua, border, hill country This is Joshua 24:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — things, Timnath serah, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, border, hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַחתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּהַר־אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃ [And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.677/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:654 # text = וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַחתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּהַר־אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃ # verse = JOS.24.30 1-2 וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:30!1|MId=o060240300011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְבְּר֤וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.buried|Ref=JOS_24:30!1|MId=o060240300012|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:060240280042;A1:060240300022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_24:30!2|MId=o060240300021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_24:30!2|MId=o060240300022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 בִּגְב֣וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_24:30!3|MId=o060240300031|Strong=0871a 6 גְב֣וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.territory|Ref=JOS_24:30!3|MId=o060240300032|Strong=1366 7-8 נַחֲלָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 נַחֲלָת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.inheritance|Ref=JOS_24:30!4|MId=o060240300041|Strong=5159 8 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOS_24:30!4|MId=o060240300042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-11 בְּתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַחתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_24:30!5|MId=o060240300051|Strong=0871a 10 תִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח PROPN _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=Timnath|Ref=JOS_24:30!5|MId=o060240300052 11 תִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Serah|Ref=JOS_24:30!6|MId=o060240300061 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_24:30!7|MId=o060240300071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13-14 בְּהַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=JOS_24:30!8|MId=o060240300081|Strong=0871a 14 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JOS_24:30!8|MId=o060240300082|Strong=2022 15 אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=JOS_24:30!9|MId=o060240300091|Strong=0669 16-17 מִצְּפ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_24:30!10|MId=o060240300101|Strong=4480 17 צְּפ֖וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=north|Ref=JOS_24:30!10|MId=o060240300102|Strong=6828 18-19 לְהַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_24:30!11|MId=o060240300111|Strong=3807a 19 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=JOS_24:30!11|MId=o060240300112|Strong=2022 20 גָּֽעַשׁ גַּעַשׁ PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gaash|Ref=JOS_24:30!12|MId=o060240300121|Strong=1608|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JOS_24:30!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְבְּרוּ *people buried* | wayyiqtol · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְבַרוּ יָתֵיהּ בִּתְחוּם אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ בְּתִמְנַת סֶרַח דִי בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם מִצִפּוּנָא לְטוּר גָעַשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.677/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:654`. - ← previous: [Joshua 24:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.29/) - next →: [Joshua 24:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.31/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/24/)