--- title: Joshua 24:32 — And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money; and they became the inheritance of the children of Joseph. Who acts: children, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/24/) / 24:32 # Joshua 24:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** children, Jacob · **What happens:** bring up, bury, buy, become, inherit · **To what, where:** bones, Egypt, Shechem, parcel, inheritance, children This is Joshua 24:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to bones, Egypt, Shechem, parcel, inheritance, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת י֠וֹסֵף אֲשֶׁר־הֶעֱל֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל ׀ מִמִּצְרַיִם֮ קָבְר֣וּ בִשְׁכֶם֒ בְּחֶלְקַ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָנָ֧ה יַעֲקֹ֛ב מֵאֵ֛ת בְּנֵֽי־חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּמֵאָ֣ה קְשִׂיטָ֑ה וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְנַחֲלָֽה׃ [And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money; and they became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.679/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:656 # text = וְאֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת י֠וֹסֵף אֲשֶׁר־הֶעֱל֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל ׀ מִמִּצְרַיִם֮ קָבְר֣וּ בִשְׁכֶם֒ בְּחֶלְקַ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָנָ֧ה יַעֲקֹ֛ב מֵאֵ֛ת בְּנֵֽי־חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּמֵאָ֣ה קְשִׂיטָ֑ה וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְנַחֲלָֽה׃ # verse = JOS.24.32 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:32!1|MId=o060240320011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_24:32!1|MId=o060240320012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 עַצְמ֣וֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=the.bones|Ref=JOS_24:32!2|MId=o060240320021|Strong=6106 4 י֠וֹסֵף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=JOS_24:32!3|MId=o060240320031|Strong=3130 5 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_24:32!4|MId=o060240320041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 6 הֶעֱל֨וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.brought.up|Ref=JOS_24:32!5|MId=o060240320051|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:060240320061;A0:060240320021;|Type=qatal 7 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_24:32!6|MId=o060240320061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_24:32!7|MId=o060240320071|Strong=3478 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=JOS_24:32!7 10-11 מִמִּצְרַיִם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_24:32!8|MId=o060240320081|Strong=4480 11 מִּצְרַיִם֮ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JOS_24:32!8|MId=o060240320082|Strong=4714 12 קָבְר֣וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.buried|Ref=JOS_24:32!9|MId=o060240320091|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:060240320061;A1:060240320021;|Type=qatal 13-14 בִשְׁכֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_24:32!10|MId=o060240320101|Strong=0871a 14 שְׁכֶם֒ שְׁכֶם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Shechem|Ref=JOS_24:32!10|MId=o060240320102|Strong=7927a 15-16 בְּחֶלְקַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_24:32!11|MId=o060240320111|Strong=0871a 16 חֶלְקַ֣ת חֶלְקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.portion|Ref=JOS_24:32!11|MId=o060240320112|Strong=2513 17-18 הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_24:32!12|MId=o060240320121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שָּׂדֶ֗ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=JOS_24:32!12|MId=o060240320122|Strong=7704 19 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_24:32!13|MId=o060240320131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 קָנָ֧ה קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.bought|Ref=JOS_24:32!14|MId=o060240320141|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:060240320151;A1:060240320112;|Type=qatal 21 יַעֲקֹ֛ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=JOS_24:32!15|MId=o060240320151|Strong=3290 22-23 מֵאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_24:32!16|MId=o060240320161|Strong=4480 23 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_24:32!16|MId=o060240320162|Strong=0854 24 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=JOS_24:32!17|MId=o060240320171|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 25 חֲמ֥וֹר חֲמוֹר PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hamor|Ref=JOS_24:32!18|MId=o060240320181|Strong=2544 26 אֲבִֽי־ אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=JOS_24:32!19|MId=o060240320191|Strong=0001|SpaceAfter=No 27 שְׁכֶ֖ם שְׁכֶם PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shechem|Ref=JOS_24:32!20|MId=o060240320201|Strong=7927 28-29 בְּמֵאָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_24:32!21|MId=o060240320211|Strong=0871a 29 מֵאָ֣ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 30 nummod _ Gloss=a.hundred|Ref=JOS_24:32!21|MId=o060240320212|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 30 קְשִׂיטָ֑ה קְשִׂיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=piece[s].of.money|Ref=JOS_24:32!22|MId=o060240320221|Strong=7192 31-32 וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:32!23|MId=o060240320231|Strong=2050b 32 יִּֽהְי֥וּ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=they.became|Ref=JOS_24:32!23|MId=o060240320232|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060240320112;|Type=wayyiqtol 33-34 לִבְנֵֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_24:32!24|MId=o060240320241|Strong=3807a 34 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_24:32!24|MId=o060240320242|Strong=1121 35 יוֹסֵ֖ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=JOS_24:32!25|MId=o060240320251|Strong=3130 36-37 לְנַחֲלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(into).an|Ref=JOS_24:32!26|MId=o060240320261|Strong=3807a 37 נַחֲלָֽה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=inheritance|Ref=JOS_24:32!26|MId=o060240320262|Strong=5159 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JOS_24:32!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱלוּ *they had brought up* | qatal · hiphil | עַצְמוֹת *the bones* | | | בְנֵי־ *the people* | | קָבְרוּ *they buried* | qatal · qal | בְנֵי־ *the people* | עַצְמוֹת *the bones* | | | | קָנָה *he had bought* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | חֶלְקַת *the portion* | | | | יִּֽהְיוּ *they became* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֶלְקַת *the portion* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת גַרְמֵי יוֹסֵף דְאַסִיקוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרַיִם קְבָרוּ בִּשְׁכֶם בְּאַחְסָנַת חַקְלָא דִקְנָא יַעֲקֹב מִבְּנֵי חֲמוֹר אֲבוּהִי דִשְׁכֶם בְּמָא חוּרְפַן וַהֲווֹ לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף לְאַחֲסָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money; and they became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.679/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:656`. - ← previous: [Joshua 24:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.31/) - next →: [Joshua 24:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.33/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/24/)