--- title: Joshua 24:6 — And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and ye came unto the sea; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and with horsemen unto the Red Sea. Who acts: I, ye, Egyptians. Joshua 24:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/24/) / 24:6 # Joshua 24:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** I, ye, Egyptians · **What happens:** bring, come, pursue · **To what, where:** fathers, Egypt This is Joshua 24:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to fathers, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָֽאוֹצִ֤יא אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַתָּבֹ֖אוּ הַיָּ֑מָּה וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם אַחֲרֵ֧י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם בְּרֶ֥כֶב וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖ים יַם־סֽוּף׃ [And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and with horsemen unto the Red Sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.653/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:630 # text = וָֽאוֹצִ֤יא אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַתָּבֹ֖אוּ הַיָּ֑מָּה וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם אַחֲרֵ֧י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם בְּרֶ֥כֶב וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖ים יַם־סֽוּף׃ # verse = JOS.24.6 1-2 וָֽאוֹצִ֤יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:6!1|MId=o060240060011|Strong=2050b 2 אוֹצִ֤יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.brought.out|Ref=JOS_24:6!1|MId=o060240060012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:060240020081;A0:060240060031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_24:6!2|MId=o060240060021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=JOS_24:6!3|MId=o060240060031|Strong=0001 5 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_24:6!3|MId=o060240060032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_24:6!4|MId=o060240060041|Strong=4480 7 מִּצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JOS_24:6!4|MId=o060240060042|Strong=4714 8-9 וַתָּבֹ֖אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:6!5|MId=o060240060051|Strong=2050b 9 תָּבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.came|Ref=JOS_24:6!5|MId=o060240060052|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060240020101;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-12 הַיָּ֑מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_24:6!6|MId=o060240060061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יָּ֑מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_24:6!6|MId=o060240060062|Strong=3220 12 ָה ה X _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=sea|Ref=JOS_24:6!6|MId=o060240060063|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 13-14 וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:6!7|MId=o060240060071|Strong=2050b 14 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּ רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.pursued|Ref=JOS_24:6!7|MId=o060240060072|Strong=7291|Frame=A0:060240060081;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 מִצְרַ֜יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JOS_24:6!8|MId=o060240060081|Strong=4714 16 אַחֲרֵ֧י אַחַר ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JOS_24:6!9|MId=o060240060091|Strong=0310 17-18 אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=JOS_24:6!10|MId=o060240060101|Strong=0001 18 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_24:6!10|MId=o060240060102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 בְּרֶ֥כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_24:6!11|MId=o060240060111|Strong=0871a 20 רֶ֥כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=JOS_24:6!11|MId=o060240060112|Strong=7393 21-23 וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_24:6!12|MId=o060240060121|Strong=2050b 22 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_24:6!12|MId=o060240060122|Strong=0871a 23 פָרָשִׁ֖ים פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=JOS_24:6!12|MId=o060240060123|Strong=6571 24 יַם־ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=[the].sea|Ref=JOS_24:6!13|MId=o060240060131|Strong=3220|SpaceAfter=No 25 סֽוּף סוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.reed[s]|Ref=JOS_24:6!14|MId=o060240060141|Strong=5488|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JOS_24:6!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אוֹצִיא *I brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *fathers* | | | | | תָּבֹאוּ *you came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּרְדְּפוּ *they pursued* | wayyiqtol · qal | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַפְקֵית יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וַאֲתֵיתוּן לְיַמָא וּרְדָפוּ מִצְרָאֵי בָּתַר אֲבָהַתְכוֹן בִּרְתִיכִין וּבְפָרָשִׁין לְיַמָא דְסוּף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and with horsemen unto the Red Sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.653/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:630`. - ← previous: [Joshua 24:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.5/) - next →: [Joshua 24:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.7/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/24/)