--- title: Joshua 4:14 — On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life. Who acts: LORD, plains. Joshua 4:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.4.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/4/) / 4:14 # Joshua 4:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** LORD, plains · **What happens:** magnify, fear, sight · **To what, where:** Joshua, sight, LORD, Moses, Israel This is Joshua 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, plains — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, sight, LORD, Moses, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא גִּדַּ֤ל יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָרְא֥וּ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃פ [On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.73/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:72 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא גִּדַּ֤ל יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָרְא֥וּ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃פ # verse = JOS.4.14 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_4:14!1|MId=o060040140011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_4:14!1|MId=o060040140011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_4:14!1|MId=o060040140012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_4:14!2|MId=o060040140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_4:14!2|MId=o060040140022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 גִּדַּ֤ל גָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.great|Ref=JOS_4:14!3|MId=o060040140031|Strong=1431|Frame=A0:060040140041;A1:060040140061;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_4:14!4|MId=o060040140041|Strong=3068 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_4:14!5|MId=o060040140051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 6 obj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_4:14!6|MId=o060040140061|Strong=3091 10-11 בְּעֵינֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_4:14!7|MId=o060040140071|Strong=0871a 11 עֵינֵ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 6 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=JOS_4:14!7|MId=o060040140072|Strong=5869 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JOS_4:14!8|MId=o060040140081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_4:14!9|MId=o060040140091|Strong=3478 14-15 וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_4:14!10|MId=o060040140101|Strong=2050b 15 יִּֽרְא֣וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.feared|Ref=JOS_4:14!10|MId=o060040140102|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:060040140091;A1:060040140112;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_4:14!11|MId=o060040140111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_4:14!11|MId=o060040140112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_4:14!12|MId=o060040140121|Strong=3509a 19 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_4:14!12|MId=o060040140122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 יָרְא֥וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.feared|Ref=JOS_4:14!13|MId=o060040140131|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:060040140091;A1:060040140151;|Type=qatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_4:14!14|MId=o060040140141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 מֹשֶׁ֖ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 20 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_4:14!15|MId=o060040140151|Strong=4872 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_4:14!16|MId=o060040140161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24 יְמֵ֥י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=JOS_4:14!17|MId=o060040140171|Strong=3117 25-26 חַיָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 חַיָּֽי חַיִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.life|Ref=JOS_4:14!18|MId=o060040140181|Strong=2416 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOS_4:14!18|MId=o060040140182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JOS_4:14!18|SpaceAfter=No 28 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JOS_4:14!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גִּדַּל *he made great* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | יִּֽרְאוּ *they feared* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | וֹ *him* | | | | יָרְאוּ *they had feared* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא רַבֵּי יְיָ יַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּעֵינֵי כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּדְחִילוּ מִנֵיהּ כְּמָא דַהֲווֹ דָחֲלִין מִן מֹשֶׁה כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.73/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:72`. - ← previous: [Joshua 4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.4.13/) - next →: [Joshua 4:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.4.15/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/4/)