--- title: Joshua 5:5 — For all the people that came out were circumcised; but all the peopl… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For all the people that came out were circumcised; but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, had not been circumcised. Who acts: people. Joshua 5:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/5/) / 5:5 # Joshua 5:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** come out, circumcise, bear, come, not circumcise · **To what, where:** people, wilderness, Egypt This is Joshua 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to people, wilderness, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־מֻלִ֣ים הָי֔וּ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם הַיֹּֽצְאִ֑ים וְכָל־הָ֠עָם הַיִּלֹּדִ֨ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר בַּדֶּ֛רֶךְ בְּצֵאתָ֥ם מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם לֹא־מָֽלוּ׃ [For all the people that came out were circumcised; but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, had not been circumcised.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.88/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:87 # text = כִּֽי־מֻלִ֣ים הָי֔וּ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם הַיֹּֽצְאִ֑ים וְכָל־הָ֠עָם הַיִּלֹּדִ֨ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר בַּדֶּ֛רֶךְ בְּצֵאתָ֥ם מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם לֹא־מָֽלוּ׃ # verse = JOS.5.5 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_5:5!1|MId=o060050050011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 מֻלִ֣ים מוּל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=circumcised|Ref=JOS_5:5!2|MId=o060050050021|Strong=4135|Frame=A1:060050050052;|Type=participle_passive 3 הָי֔וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 cop _ Gloss=they.had.been|Ref=JOS_5:5!3|MId=o060050050031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060050050052;|Type=qatal 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_5:5!4|MId=o060050050041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_5:5!5|MId=o060050050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JOS_5:5!5|MId=o060050050052|Strong=5971 7-8 הַיֹּֽצְאִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[which].came|Ref=JOS_5:5!6|MId=o060050050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יֹּֽצְאִ֑ים יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=out|Ref=JOS_5:5!6|MId=o060050050062|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060050050052;|Type=participle_active 9-10 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_5:5!7|MId=o060050050071|Strong=2050b 10 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_5:5!7|MId=o060050050072|Strong=3605 11-12 הָ֠עָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_5:5!8|MId=o060050050081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עָם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JOS_5:5!8|MId=o060050050082|Strong=5971 13-14 הַיִּלֹּדִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_5:5!9|MId=o060050050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יִּלֹּדִ֨ים יִלּוֹד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 amod _ Gloss=born|Ref=JOS_5:5!9|MId=o060050050092|Strong=3209|Type=adjective 15-17 בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_5:5!10|MId=o060050050101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_5:5!10|MId=o060050050101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּדְבָּ֥ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=JOS_5:5!10|MId=o060050050102|Strong=4057 18-20 בַּדֶּ֛רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_5:5!11|MId=o060050050111|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_5:5!11|MId=o060050050111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דֶּ֛רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=JOS_5:5!11|MId=o060050050112|Strong=1870 21-23 בְּצֵאתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JOS_5:5!12|MId=o060050050121|Strong=0871a 22 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_5:5!12|MId=o060050050122|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060050050123;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=went.out|Ref=JOS_5:5!12|MId=o060050050123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_5:5!13|MId=o060050050131|Strong=4480 25 מִּצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JOS_5:5!13|MId=o060050050132|Strong=4714 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_5:5!14|MId=o060050050141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27 מָֽלוּ מוּל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=people.had.circumcised|Ref=JOS_5:5!15|MId=o060050050151|Strong=4135|Frame=A0:060050050082;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JOS_5:5!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֻלִים *circumcised* | participle passive · qal | | עָם *people* | | | | הָיוּ *they had been* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יֹּֽצְאִים *out* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | צֵאת *they* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *went out* | | | | | **not** מָֽלוּ *people had circumcised* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי גְזִירִין הֲווֹ כָּל עַמָא דִי נְפַקוּ וְכָל עַמָא דְאִתְיְלִידוּ בְּמַדְבְּרָא בְּאָרְחָא בְּמִפַּקְהוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם לָא גְזָרוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For all the people that came out were circumcised; but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, had not been circumcised.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.88/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:87`. - ← previous: [Joshua 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.4/) - next →: [Joshua 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.6/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/5/)