--- title: Joshua 5:8 — And it came to pass, when all the nation were circumcised, every one… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when all the nation were circumcised, every one of them, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole. Who acts: way, children. Joshua 5:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/5/) / 5:8 # Joshua 5:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** way, children · **What happens:** come, pass, circumcise, abode, be · **To what, where:** nation, places This is Joshua 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — way, children — and what happens in the verse to nation, places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֛י כַּאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֥מּוּ כָל־הַגּ֖וֹי לְהִמּ֑וֹל וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּ֛ם בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה עַ֥ד חֲיוֹתָֽם׃פ [And it came to pass, when all the nation were circumcised, every one of them, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.91/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:90 # text = וַיְהִ֛י כַּאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֥מּוּ כָל־הַגּ֖וֹי לְהִמּ֑וֹל וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּ֛ם בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה עַ֥ד חֲיוֹתָֽם׃פ # verse = JOS.5.8 1-2 וַיְהִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_5:8!1|MId=o060050080011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֛י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JOS_5:8!1|MId=o060050080012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כַּאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=when|Ref=JOS_5:8!2|MId=o060050080021|Strong=3509a 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_5:8!2|MId=o060050080022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 תַּ֥מּוּ תָּמַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.finished|Ref=JOS_5:8!3|MId=o060050080031|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:060050080052;|Type=qatal 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_5:8!4|MId=o060050080041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַגּ֖וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_5:8!5|MId=o060050080051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גּ֖וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nation|Ref=JOS_5:8!5|MId=o060050080052|Strong=1471 9-10 לְהִמּ֑וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_5:8!6|MId=o060050080061|Strong=3807a 10 הִמּ֑וֹל מוּל VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=be.circumcised|Ref=JOS_5:8!6|MId=o060050080062|Strong=4135|Frame=A1:060050080052;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_5:8!7|MId=o060050080071|Strong=2050b 12 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.remained|Ref=JOS_5:8!7|MId=o060050080072|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:060050080052;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 תַחְתָּ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 תַחְתּ תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_5:8!8|MId=o060050080081|Strong=8478 14 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.place|Ref=JOS_5:8!8|MId=o060050080082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-17 בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_5:8!9|MId=o060050080091|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_5:8!9|MId=o060050080091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=JOS_5:8!9|MId=o060050080092|Strong=4264 18 עַ֥ד עַד ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_5:8!10|MId=o060050080101|Strong=5704 19-20 חֲיוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 חֲיוֹת חָיָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=lived|Ref=JOS_5:8!11|MId=o060050080111|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:060050080112;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_5:8!11|MId=o060050080112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JOS_5:8!11|SpaceAfter=No 22 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JOS_5:8!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּמּוּ *they had finished* | qatal · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | | | | | הִמּוֹל *be circumcised* | infinitive construct · niphal | | גּוֹי *nation* | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they remained* | wayyiqtol · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | | | | | חֲיוֹת *lived* | infinitive construct · qal | ָֽם *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁלִימוּ כָל עַמָא לְמִגְזַר וִיתֵבוּ בְּאַתְרֵיהוֹן בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא עַד דְאִתַּסִיאוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when all the nation were circumcised, every one of them, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.91/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:90`. - ← previous: [Joshua 5:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.7/) - next →: [Joshua 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.9/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/5/)