--- title: Joshua 6:10 — And Joshua commanded the people, saying: 'Ye shall not shout, nor le… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joshua commanded the people, saying: 'Ye shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then shall ye shout.' Who acts: Joshua, Ye, voice, word. Joshua 6:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/) / 6:10 # Joshua 6:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Joshua, Ye, voice, word, I · **What happens:** command, say, not shout, let, hear, proceed · **To what, where:** people, voice, mouth, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, Ye, voice, word, I — and what happens in the verse to people, voice, mouth, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃ [And Joshua commanded the people, saying: 'Ye shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then shall ye shout.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.109/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:107 # text = וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.6.10 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:10!1|MId=o060060100011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:10!1|MId=o060060100012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3-4 הָעָם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:10!2|MId=o060060100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָם֩ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JOS_6:10!2|MId=o060060100022|Strong=5971 5 צִוָּ֨ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=JOS_6:10!3|MId=o060060100031|Strong=6680|Frame=A1:060060100022;A0:060060100041;|Type=qatal 6 יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_6:10!4|MId=o060060100041|Strong=3091 7-8 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JOS_6:10!5|MId=o060060100051|Strong=3807a 8 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_6:10!5|MId=o060060100052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060060100041;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_6:10!6|MId=o060060100061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 ccomp _ Gloss=you.must.shout|Ref=JOS_6:10!7|MId=o060060100071|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:060060100022;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:10!8|MId=o060060100081|Strong=2050b 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_6:10!8|MId=o060060100082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.must.make.heard|Ref=JOS_6:10!9|MId=o060060100091|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:060060100022;A0:060060100111;|Type=yiqtol 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:10!10|MId=o060060100101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 קוֹלְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=JOS_6:10!11|MId=o060060100111|Strong=6963 16 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_6:10!11|MId=o060060100112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:10!12|MId=o060060100121|Strong=2050b 18 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_6:10!12|MId=o060060100122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 יֵצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go.out|Ref=JOS_6:10!13|MId=o060060100131|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060060100151;|Type=yiqtol 20-22 מִפִּיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_6:10!14|MId=o060060100141|Strong=4480 21 פִּי פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JOS_6:10!14|MId=o060060100142|Strong=6310 22 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_6:10!14|MId=o060060100143|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 דָּבָ֑ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=JOS_6:10!15|MId=o060060100151|Strong=1697 24 עַ֠ד עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_6:10!16|MId=o060060100161|Strong=5704 25 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JOS_6:10!17|MId=o060060100171|Strong=3117 26-27 אָמְרִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אָמְר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 acl _ Gloss=say|Ref=JOS_6:10!18|MId=o060060100181|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060060100182;A1:060060100201;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 ִ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOS_6:10!18|MId=o060060100182|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 28-29 אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_6:10!19|MId=o060060100191|Strong=0413 29 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_6:10!19|MId=o060060100192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30 הָרִ֖יעוּ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 26 obj _ Gloss=shout|Ref=JOS_6:10!20|MId=o060060100201|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:060060100022;|Type=imperative 31-32 וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:10!21|MId=o060060100211|Strong=2050b 32 הֲרִיעֹתֶֽם רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.shout|Ref=JOS_6:10!21|MId=o060060100212|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:060060100022;|Type=weqatal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JOS_6:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | עָם *people* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | | **not** תָרִיעוּ *you must shout* | yiqtol · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | | **not** תַשְׁמִיעוּ *you must make heard* | yiqtol · hiphil | קוֹל *voice* | | | עָם *people* | | **not** יֵצֵא *it will go out* | yiqtol · qal | דָּבָר *a word* | | | | | אָמְר *say* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | הָרִיעוּ *shout* | | | | הָרִיעוּ *shout* | imperative · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | | הֲרִיעֹתֶֽם *you will shout* | weqatal · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת עַמָא פַּקֵיד יְהוֹשֻעַ לְמֵימָר לָא תְיַבְבוּן וְלָא תַשְׁמְעוּן יַת קָלְכוֹן וְלָא יִפּוֹק מְפּוּמְכוֹן פִּתְגָמָא עַד יוֹמָא דְאֵימַר לְכוֹן יַבִּיבוּ וּתְיַבְּבוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joshua commanded the people, saying: 'Ye shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then shall ye shout.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.109/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:107`. - ← previous: [Joshua 6:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.9/) - next →: [Joshua 6:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.11/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/)