--- title: Joshua 6:14 — And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp; so they did six days. Who acts: priests. Joshua 6:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/) / 6:14 # Joshua 6:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** priests · **What happens:** compass, return · **To what, where:** city, camp This is Joshua 6:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to city, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֜יר בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פַּ֣עַם אַחַ֔ת וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃ [And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp; so they did six days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.113/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:111 # text = וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֜יר בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פַּ֣עַם אַחַ֔ת וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃ # verse = JOS.6.14 1-2 וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:14!1|MId=o060060140011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּסֹ֨בּוּ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.around|Ref=JOS_6:14!1|MId=o060060140012|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:060060100022;A1:060060140032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:14!2|MId=o060060140021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָעִ֜יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:14!3|MId=o060060140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עִ֜יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JOS_6:14!3|MId=o060060140032|Strong=5892 6-8 בַּיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_6:14!4|MId=o060060140041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:14!4|MId=o060060140041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_6:14!4|MId=o060060140042|Strong=3117 9-10 הַשֵּׁנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_6:14!5|MId=o060060140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שֵּׁנִי֙ שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=JOS_6:14!5|MId=o060060140052|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 11 פַּ֣עַם פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=JOS_6:14!6|MId=o060060140061|Strong=6471 12 אַחַ֔ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=JOS_6:14!7|MId=o060060140071|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 13-14 וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:14!8|MId=o060060140081|Strong=2050b 14 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.returned|Ref=JOS_6:14!8|MId=o060060140082|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060060100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:14!9|MId=o060060140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=JOS_6:14!9|MId=o060060140092|Strong=4264 17 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JOS_6:14!10|MId=o060060140101|Strong=3541 18 עָשׂ֖וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=JOS_6:14!11|MId=o060060140111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:060060100022;|Type=qatal 19 שֵׁ֥שֶׁת שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=six|Ref=JOS_6:14!12|MId=o060060140121|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 20 יָמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=JOS_6:14!13|MId=o060060140131|Strong=3117|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JOS_6:14!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּסֹבּוּ *they went around* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עִיר *city* | | | | יָּשֻׁבוּ *they returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עָשׂוּ *they did* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסְחָרוּ יַת קַרְתָּא בְּיוֹמָא תִנְיָנָא זִמְנָא חָדָא וְתָבוּ לְמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּדֵין עֲבָדוּ שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp; so they did six days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.113/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:111`. - ← previous: [Joshua 6:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.13/) - next →: [Joshua 6:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.15/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/)