--- title: Joshua 6:21 — And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and wo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword. Who acts: people. Joshua 6:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/) / 6:21 # Joshua 6:21 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** destroy, be · **To what, where:** all, city This is Joshua 6:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to all, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר מֵאִישׁ֙ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה מִנַּ֖עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֑ן וְעַ֨ד שׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֛ה וַחֲמ֖וֹר לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃ [And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.121/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:118 # text = וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר מֵאִישׁ֙ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה מִנַּ֖עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֑ן וְעַ֨ד שׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֛ה וַחֲמ֖וֹר לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃ # verse = JOS.6.21 1-2 וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:21!1|MId=o060060210011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.totally.destroyed|Ref=JOS_6:21!1|MId=o060060210012|Strong=2763|Frame=AA:060060200192;A0:060060210031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:21!2|MId=o060060210021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_6:21!3|MId=o060060210031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_6:21!4|MId=o060060210041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6-8 בָּעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JOS_6:21!5|MId=o060060210051|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:21!5|MId=o060060210051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JOS_6:21!5|MId=o060060210052|Strong=5892 9-10 מֵאִישׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_6:21!6|MId=o060060210061|Strong=4480 10 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=man|Ref=JOS_6:21!6|MId=o060060210062|Strong=0376 11-12 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:21!7|MId=o060060210071|Strong=2050b 12 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JOS_6:21!7|MId=o060060210072|Strong=5704 13 אִשָּׁ֔ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=JOS_6:21!8|MId=o060060210081|Strong=0802 14-15 מִנַּ֖עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_6:21!9|MId=o060060210091|Strong=4480 15 נַּ֖עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=young.man|Ref=JOS_6:21!9|MId=o060060210092|Strong=5288 16-17 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:21!10|MId=o060060210101|Strong=2050b 17 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JOS_6:21!10|MId=o060060210102|Strong=5704 18 זָקֵ֑ן זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=old.[man]|Ref=JOS_6:21!11|MId=o060060210111|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 19-20 וְעַ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:21!12|MId=o060060210121|Strong=2050b 20 עַ֨ד עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JOS_6:21!12|MId=o060060210122|Strong=5704 21 שׁ֥וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=ox[en]|Ref=JOS_6:21!13|MId=o060060210131|Strong=7794 22-23 וָשֶׂ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:21!14|MId=o060060210141|Strong=2050b 23 שֶׂ֛ה שֶׂה NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=JOS_6:21!14|MId=o060060210142|Strong=7716 24-25 וַחֲמ֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:21!15|MId=o060060210151|Strong=2050b 25 חֲמ֖וֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=donkey[s]|Ref=JOS_6:21!15|MId=o060060210152|Strong=2543 26-27 לְפִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=JOS_6:21!16|MId=o060060210161|Strong=3807a 27 פִי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JOS_6:21!16|MId=o060060210162|Strong=6310 28 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=JOS_6:21!17|MId=o060060210171|Strong=2719|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JOS_6:21!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּחֲרִימוּ *they totally destroyed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כָּל־ *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּגְמָרוּ יַת כָּל דִבְקַרְתָּא מִגְבַר וְעַד אִתָּא מֵעוּלֵימָא וְעַד סָבָא וְעַד תּוֹר וְאִמַר וַחֲמָר לְפִתְגַם דְחֶרֶב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.121/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:118`. - ← previous: [Joshua 6:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.20/) - next →: [Joshua 6:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.22/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/)