--- title: Joshua 6:22 — And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land: 'Go in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land: 'Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, as ye swore unto her.' Who acts: Joshua, two men, woman, ye. Joshua 6:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/) / 6:22 # Joshua 6:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Joshua, two men, woman, ye · **What happens:** say, spy out, go, bring out, have, swear · **To what, where:** land, house, woman · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 6:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, two men, woman, ye — and what happens in the verse to land, house, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִם הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤ים אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בֹּ֖אוּ בֵּית־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזּוֹנָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִשָּׁ֤ם אֶת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃ [And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land: 'Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, as ye swore unto her.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.122/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:119 # text = וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִם הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤ים אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בֹּ֖אוּ בֵּית־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזּוֹנָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִשָּׁ֤ם אֶת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃ # verse = JOS.6.22 1-3 וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:22!1|MId=o060060220011|Strong=2050b 2 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_6:22!1|MId=o060060220012|Strong=3807a 3 שְׁנַ֨יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 5 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=JOS_6:22!1|MId=o060060220013|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 4-5 הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:22!2|MId=o060060220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=men|Ref=JOS_6:22!2|MId=o060060220022|Strong=0376 6-7 הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[who].had|Ref=JOS_6:22!3|MId=o060060220031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מְרַגְּלִ֤ים רָגַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=spied.out|Ref=JOS_6:22!3|MId=o060060220032|Strong=7270|Frame=A0:060060220022;A1:060060220052;|Type=participle_active 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:22!4|MId=o060060220041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:22!5|MId=o060060220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_6:22!5|MId=o060060220052|Strong=0776 11 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JOS_6:22!6|MId=o060060220061|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060060220071;|Type=qatal 12 יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_6:22!7|MId=o060060220071|Strong=3091 13 בֹּ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=JOS_6:22!8|MId=o060060220081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060060220022;|Type=imperative 14 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JOS_6:22!9|MId=o060060220091|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָאִשָּׁ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_6:22!10|MId=o060060220101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אִשָּׁ֣ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.woman|Ref=JOS_6:22!10|MId=o060060220102|Strong=0802 17-18 הַזּוֹנָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:22!11|MId=o060060220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זּוֹנָ֑ה זָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=prostitute|Ref=JOS_6:22!11|MId=o060060220112|Strong=2185|Type=participle_active 19-20 וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:22!12|MId=o060060220121|Strong=2050b 20 הוֹצִ֨יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=bring.out|Ref=JOS_6:22!12|MId=o060060220122|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:060060220022;A0:060060220152;060060220171;|Type=imperative 21-22 מִשָּׁ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_6:22!13|MId=o060060220131|Strong=4480 22 שָּׁ֤ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=JOS_6:22!13|MId=o060060220132|Strong=8033 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:22!14|MId=o060060220141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:22!15|MId=o060060220151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אִשָּׁה֙ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=JOS_6:22!15|MId=o060060220152|Strong=0802 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:22!16|MId=o060060220161|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:22!16|MId=o060060220162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOS_6:22!17|MId=o060060220171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 29 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=JOS_6:22!18|MId=o060060220181|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 לָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ל לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=JOS_6:22!19|MId=o060060220191|Strong=3807a 31 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_6:22!19|MId=o060060220192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32-33 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_6:22!20|MId=o060060220201|Strong=3509a 33 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_6:22!20|MId=o060060220202|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.swore|Ref=JOS_6:22!21|MId=o060060220211|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:060060220022;|Type=qatal 35-36 לָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_6:22!22|MId=o060060220221|Strong=3807a 36 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_6:22!22|MId=o060060220222|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JOS_6:22!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְרַגְּלִים *spied out* | participle active · piel | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | | בֹּאוּ *go* | imperative · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | הוֹצִיאוּ *bring out* | imperative · hiphil | אִשָּׁה *woman* + כָּל־ *every* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּם *you swore* | qatal · niphal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלִתְרֵין גַבְרַיָא דְאַלִילוּ יַת אַרְעָא אֲמַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ עֲלוּ לְבֵית אִתְּתָא פּוּנְדְקִיתָא וְאַפִּיקוּ מִתַּמָן יַת אִתְּתָא וְיַת כָּל דִי לָהּ כְמָא דְקַיֵמְתּוּן לָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land: 'Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, as ye swore unto her.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.122/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:119`. - ← previous: [Joshua 6:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.21/) - next →: [Joshua 6:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.23/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/)