--- title: Joshua 6:23 — And the young men the spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the young men the spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and all that she had, all her kindred also they brought out; and they set them without the camp of Israel. Who acts: young men, Rahab, men. Joshua 6:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/) / 6:23 # Joshua 6:23 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** young men, Rahab, men · **What happens:** go in, bring out, have, set · **To what, where:** Rahab, kindred, brethren This is Joshua 6:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young men, Rahab, men — and what happens in the verse to Rahab, kindred, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ הַנְּעָרִ֣ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֗ים וַיֹּצִ֡יאוּ אֶת־רָ֠חָב וְאֶת־אָבִ֨יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־אַחֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ הוֹצִ֑יאוּ וַיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּם מִח֖וּץ לְמַחֲנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And the young men the spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and all that she had, all her kindred also they brought out; and they set them without the camp of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.123/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:120 # text = וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ הַנְּעָרִ֣ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֗ים וַיֹּצִ֡יאוּ אֶת־רָ֠חָב וְאֶת־אָבִ֨יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־אַחֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ הוֹצִ֑יאוּ וַיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּם מִח֖וּץ לְמַחֲנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = JOS.6.23 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:23!1|MId=o060060230011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=JOS_6:23!1|MId=o060060230012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060060230022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַנְּעָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=JOS_6:23!2|MId=o060060230021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 נְּעָרִ֣ים נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=JOS_6:23!2|MId=o060060230022|Strong=5288 5-6 הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=[who].had|Ref=JOS_6:23!3|MId=o060060230031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מְרַגְּלִ֗ים רָגַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=spied.out|Ref=JOS_6:23!3|MId=o060060230032|Strong=7270|Frame=A0:060060230022;A1:060060220052;|Type=participle_active 7-8 וַיֹּצִ֡יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:23!4|MId=o060060230041|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּצִ֡יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.out|Ref=JOS_6:23!4|MId=o060060230042|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:060060230022;A0:060060230061;060060230081;060060230101;060060230121;060060230141;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:23!5|MId=o060060230051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 רָ֠חָב רָחָב PROPN _ _ 8 obj _ Gloss=Rahab|Ref=JOS_6:23!6|MId=o060060230061|Strong=7343 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:23!7|MId=o060060230071|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:23!7|MId=o060060230072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13-14 אָבִ֨יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אָבִ֨י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=father|Ref=JOS_6:23!8|MId=o060060230081|Strong=0001 14 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_6:23!8|MId=o060060230082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:23!9|MId=o060060230091|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:23!9|MId=o060060230092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 אִמָּ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=mother|Ref=JOS_6:23!10|MId=o060060230101|Strong=0517 18 ָ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_6:23!10|MId=o060060230102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:23!11|MId=o060060230111|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:23!11|MId=o060060230112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21-22 אַחֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אַחֶ֙י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=JOS_6:23!12|MId=o060060230121|Strong=0251 22 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_6:23!12|MId=o060060230122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:23!13|MId=o060060230131|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:23!13|MId=o060060230132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOS_6:23!14|MId=o060060230141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=JOS_6:23!15|MId=o060060230151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 לָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ל לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=JOS_6:23!16|MId=o060060230161|Strong=3807a 28 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_6:23!16|MId=o060060230162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְאֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:23!17|MId=o060060230171|Strong=2050b 30 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:23!17|MId=o060060230172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_6:23!18|MId=o060060230181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖י מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=famili(es)|Ref=JOS_6:23!19|MId=o060060230191|Strong=4940 33 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_6:23!19|MId=o060060230192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34 הוֹצִ֑יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.out|Ref=JOS_6:23!20|MId=o060060230201|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:060060230022;A0:060060230191;|Type=qatal 35-37 וַיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:23!21|MId=o060060230211|Strong=2050b 36 יַּ֨נִּיח֔וּ נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_6:23!21|MId=o060060230212|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:060060230022;A0:060060230213;|Type=wayyiqtol 37 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=put.them|Ref=JOS_6:23!21|MId=o060060230213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38-39 מִח֖וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_6:23!22|MId=o060060230221|Strong=4480 39 ח֖וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=JOS_6:23!22|MId=o060060230222|Strong=2351 40-41 לְמַחֲנֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_6:23!23|MId=o060060230231|Strong=3807a 41 מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 39 nmod _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=JOS_6:23!23|MId=o060060230232|Strong=4264 42 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_6:23!24|MId=o060060230241|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JOS_6:23!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | נְּעָרִים *men* | | | | | מְרַגְּלִים *spied out* | participle active · piel | נְּעָרִים *men* | | | | | יֹּצִיאוּ *they brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | רָחָב *Rahab* + אָבִי *father* + אִמּ *mother* + אַחֶי *brothers* + כָּל־ *every* | | | נְּעָרִים *men* | | הוֹצִיאוּ *they brought out* | qatal · hiphil | מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶי *famili(es)* | | | נְּעָרִים *men* | | יַּנִּיחוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *put them* | | | נְּעָרִים *men* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעָלוּ עוּלֵמַיָא מְאַלְלַיָא וְאַפִּיקוּ יַת רָחָב וְיַת אֲבוּהָא וְיַת אִמָהּ וְיַת אֲחוּהָא וְיַת כָּל דִי לָהּ וְיַת כָּל זַרְעֲיָתָהָא אַפִּיקוּ וְאַשְׁרוּנוּן מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the young men the spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and all that she had, all her kindred also they brought out; and they set them without the camp of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.123/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:120`. - ← previous: [Joshua 6:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.22/) - next →: [Joshua 6:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.24/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/)