--- title: Joshua 6:5 — And it shall be, that when they make a long blast with the ram's hor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the horn, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall go up every man straight before him.' Who acts: priests, ye, people, wall. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/) / 6:5 # Joshua 6:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** priests, ye, people, wall · **What happens:** be, make, hear, shout, fall down, go up · **To what, where:** city, long blast, sound, man This is Joshua 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, ye, people, wall — and what happens in the verse to city, long blast, sound, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶן הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר יָרִ֥יעוּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה חוֹמַ֤ת הָעִיר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ וְעָל֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃ [And it shall be, that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the horn, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall go up every man straight before him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.104/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:102 # text = וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶן הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר יָרִ֥יעוּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה חוֹמַ֤ת הָעִיר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ וְעָל֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃ # verse = JOS.6.5 1-2 וְהָיָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:5!1|MId=o060060050011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֞ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JOS_6:5!1|MId=o060060050012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JOS_6:5!2|MId=o060060050021|Strong=0871a 4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ מָשַׁךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=blow|Ref=JOS_6:5!2|MId=o060060050022|Strong=4900|Frame=A0:060060040163;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=JOS_6:5!2 6-7 בְּקֶ֣רֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_6:5!3|MId=o060060050031|Strong=0871a 7 קֶ֣רֶן קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.horn|Ref=JOS_6:5!3|MId=o060060050032|Strong=7161 8-9 הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_6:5!4|MId=o060060050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּוֹבֵ֗ל יוֹבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ram's.horn|Ref=JOS_6:5!4|MId=o060060050042|Strong=3104 10-12 כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_6:5!6|MId=o060060050061|Strong=3509a 11 שָׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 conj _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_6:5!6|MId=o060060050062|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:060060050063;A1:060060050081;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ֲכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you.hear|Ref=JOS_6:5!6|MId=o060060050063|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_6:5!7|MId=o060060050071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=JOS_6:5!8|MId=o060060050081|Strong=6963 15-16 הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_6:5!9|MId=o060060050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.trumpet|Ref=JOS_6:5!9|MId=o060060050092|Strong=7782 17 יָרִ֥יעוּ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.shout|Ref=JOS_6:5!10|MId=o060060050101|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:060060050122;|Type=yiqtol 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_6:5!11|MId=o060060050111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:5!12|MId=o060060050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JOS_6:5!12|MId=o060060050122|Strong=5971 21 תְּרוּעָ֣ה תְּרוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.shout|Ref=JOS_6:5!13|MId=o060060050131|Strong=8643 22 גְדוֹלָ֑ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=loud|Ref=JOS_6:5!14|MId=o060060050141|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 23-24 וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:5!15|MId=o060060050151|Strong=2050b 24 נָ֨פְלָ֜ה נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.fall|Ref=JOS_6:5!15|MId=o060060050152|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:060060050161;|Type=weqatal 25 חוֹמַ֤ת חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=the.wall|Ref=JOS_6:5!16|MId=o060060050161|Strong=2346 26-27 הָעִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_6:5!17|MId=o060060050171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עִיר֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JOS_6:5!17|MId=o060060050172|Strong=5892 28-29 תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 תַּחְתֶּ֔י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_6:5!18|MId=o060060050181|Strong=8478 29 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.place|Ref=JOS_6:5!18|MId=o060060050182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְעָל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_6:5!19|MId=o060060050191|Strong=2050b 31 עָל֥וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.go.up|Ref=JOS_6:5!19|MId=o060060050192|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:060060050202;|Type=weqatal 32-33 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_6:5!20|MId=o060060050201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JOS_6:5!20|MId=o060060050202|Strong=5971 34 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JOS_6:5!21|MId=o060060050211|Strong=0376 35-36 נֶגְדּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 נֶגְדּ נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_6:5!22|MId=o060060050221|Strong=5048 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=himself|Ref=JOS_6:5!22|MId=o060060050222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JOS_6:5!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְשֹׁךְ *blow* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | שָׁמְע *as* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲכֶם *you hear* | קוֹל *the sound* | | | | יָרִיעוּ *they will shout* | yiqtol · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | | נָפְלָה *it will fall* | weqatal · qal | חוֹמַת *the wall* | | | | | עָלוּ *they will go up* | weqatal · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּמֵיגַד בְּקְרַן דִכְרַיָא בְּמִשְׁמַעֲכוֹן יַת קַל שׁוֹפָרָא יְיַבְּבוּן כָּל עַמָא יַבָּבָא רַבָּא וְיִפּוֹל שׁוּרָא דְקַרְתָּא וְיִתְבְּלַע תְּחוֹתָהּ וְיִסְקוּן עַמָא גְבַר לְקִבְלֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be, that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the horn, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall go up every man straight before him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.104/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:102`. - ← previous: [Joshua 6:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.4/) - next →: [Joshua 6:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.6/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/6/)