--- title: Joshua 7:11 — Israel hath sinned; yea, they have even transgressed My covenant whi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Israel hath sinned; yea, they have even transgressed My covenant which I commanded them; yea, they have even taken of the devoted thing; and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have even put it among their own stuff. Who acts: Israel, Canaanites, I, My. Joshua 7:11 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/) / 7:11 # Joshua 7:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Israel, Canaanites, I, My · **What happens:** sin, transgress, command, take, steal, dissemble · **To what, where:** covenant, own stuff · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, Canaanites, I, My — and what happens in the verse to covenant, own stuff, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃ [Israel hath sinned; yea, they have even transgressed My covenant which I commanded them; yea, they have even taken of the devoted thing; and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have even put it among their own stuff.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.138/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:135 # text = חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.7.11 1 חָטָא֙ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.sinned|Ref=JOS_7:11!1|MId=o060070110011|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:060070110021;|Type=qatal 2 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_7:11!2|MId=o060070110021|Strong=3478 3-4 וְגַם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:11!3|MId=o060070110031|Strong=2050b 4 גַם֙ גַּם ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JOS_7:11!3|MId=o060070110032|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 5 עָבְר֣וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.transgressed|Ref=JOS_7:11!4|MId=o060070110041|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:060070110021;|Type=qatal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_7:11!5|MId=o060070110051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בְּרִיתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=JOS_7:11!6|MId=o060070110061|Strong=1285 8 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOS_7:11!6|MId=o060070110062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_7:11!7|MId=o060070110071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 צִוִּ֖יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=JOS_7:11!8|MId=o060070110081|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:060070100021;A2:060070110092;A1:060070110061;|Type=qatal 11-12 אוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_7:11!9|MId=o060070110091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_7:11!9|MId=o060070110092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְגַ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:11!10|MId=o060070110101|Strong=2050b 14 גַ֤ם גַּם ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JOS_7:11!10|MId=o060070110102|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 15 לָֽקְחוּ֙ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.taken|Ref=JOS_7:11!11|MId=o060070110111|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:060070110021;|Type=qatal 16 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=JOS_7:11!12|MId=o060070110121|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַחֵ֔רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.devoted|Ref=JOS_7:11!13|MId=o060070110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חֵ֔רֶם חֵרֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=thing[s]|Ref=JOS_7:11!13|MId=o060070110132|Strong=2764 19-20 וְגַ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:11!14|MId=o060070110141|Strong=2050b 20 גַ֤ם גַּם ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JOS_7:11!14|MId=o060070110142|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 21 גָּֽנְבוּ֙ גָּנַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.stolen|Ref=JOS_7:11!15|MId=o060070110151|Strong=1589|Frame=A0:060070110021;|Type=qatal 22-23 וְגַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:11!16|MId=o060070110161|Strong=2050b 23 גַ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JOS_7:11!16|MId=o060070110162|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 24 כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ כָּחַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.deceived|Ref=JOS_7:11!17|MId=o060070110171|Strong=3584|Frame=A0:060070110021;|Type=qatal 25-26 וְגַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:11!18|MId=o060070110181|Strong=2050b 26 גַ֖ם גַּם ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JOS_7:11!18|MId=o060070110182|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 27 שָׂ֥מוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.put.[them]|Ref=JOS_7:11!19|MId=o060070110191|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:060070110021;A1:060070110132;|Type=qatal 28-30 בִכְלֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOS_7:11!20|MId=o060070110201|Strong=0871a 29 כְלֵי כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=things|Ref=JOS_7:11!20|MId=o060070110202|Strong=3627 30 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_7:11!20|MId=o060070110203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JOS_7:11!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָטָא *it has sinned* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | עָבְרוּ *they have transgressed* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | | בְּרִית *covenant* | ָם *them* | | | לָֽקְחוּ *they have taken* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | גָּֽנְבוּ *they have stolen* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | כִּֽחֲשׁוּ *they have deceived* | qatal · piel | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | שָׂמוּ *they have put \[them\]* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | חֵרֶם *thing\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲטָא יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַף עֲבָרוּ עַל קְיָמִי דְפַקְדֵית יַתְהוֹן וְאַף נְסִיבוּ מִן חֶרְמָא וְאַף גְנָבוּ וְאַף כַּדִיבוּ וְאַף שַׁוִיאוּ בְּמָנֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Israel hath sinned; yea, they have even transgressed My covenant which I commanded them; yea, they have even taken of the devoted thing; and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have even put it among their own stuff.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.138/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:135`. - ← previous: [Joshua 7:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.10/) - next →: [Joshua 7:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.12/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/)