--- title: Joshua 7:13 — Up, sanctify the people, and say: Sanctify yourselves against tomorr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Up, sanctify the people, and say: Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow; for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: There is a curse in the midst of thee, O Israel; thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you. Who acts: you, LORD, curse, thou. Josh --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/) / 7:13 # Joshua 7:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** you, LORD, curse, thou, ye · **What happens:** sanctify, say, be, not stand, take away, accurs · **To what, where:** people, yourselves, enemies, accursed thing · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, curse, thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to people, yourselves, enemies, accursed thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃ [Up, sanctify the people, and say: Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow; for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: There is a curse in the midst of thee, O Israel; thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.140/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:137 # text = קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃ # verse = JOS.7.13 1 קֻ֚ם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=arise|Ref=JOS_7:13!1|MId=o060070130011|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:060070100041;|Type=imperative 2 קַדֵּ֣שׁ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=consecrate|Ref=JOS_7:13!2|MId=o060070130021|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:060070100041;A1:060070130042;|Type=imperative 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_7:13!3|MId=o060070130031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:13!4|MId=o060070130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JOS_7:13!4|MId=o060070130042|Strong=5971 6-7 וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:13!5|MId=o060070130051|Strong=2050b 7 אָמַרְתָּ֖ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JOS_7:13!5|MId=o060070130052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060070100041;|Type=weqatal 8 הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 ccomp _ Gloss=consecrate.yourselves|Ref=JOS_7:13!6|MId=o060070130061|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:060070130042;|Type=imperative 9-10 לְמָחָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_7:13!7|MId=o060070130071|Strong=3807a 10 מָחָ֑ר מָחָר ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=tomorrow|Ref=JOS_7:13!7|MId=o060070130072|Strong=4279 11 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_7:13!8|MId=o060070130081|Strong=3588 12 כֹה֩ כֹּה ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JOS_7:13!9|MId=o060070130091|Strong=3541 13 אָמַ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JOS_7:13!10|MId=o060070130101|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060070130111;|Type=qatal 14 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_7:13!11|MId=o060070130111|Strong=3068 15 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JOS_7:13!12|MId=o060070130121|Strong=0430 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_7:13!13|MId=o060070130131|Strong=3478 17 חֵ֤רֶם חֵרֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=devoted.thing[s]|Ref=JOS_7:13!14|MId=o060070130141|Strong=2764 18-20 בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[are].in|Ref=JOS_7:13!15|MId=o060070130151|Strong=0871a 19 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 ccomp _ Gloss=midst|Ref=JOS_7:13!15|MId=o060070130152|Strong=7130 20 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_7:13!15|MId=o060070130153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Israel|Ref=JOS_7:13!16|MId=o060070130161|Strong=3478 22 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_7:13!17|MId=o060070130171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 תוּכַ֗ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.able|Ref=JOS_7:13!18|MId=o060070130181|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:060070130161;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 לָקוּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_7:13!19|MId=o060070130191|Strong=3807a 25 קוּם֙ קוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 xcomp _ Gloss=stand|Ref=JOS_7:13!19|MId=o060070130192|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:060070130161;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-27 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_7:13!20|MId=o060070130201|Strong=3807a 27 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_7:13!20|MId=o060070130202|Strong=6440 28-29 אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֹיְבֶ֔י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=JOS_7:13!21|MId=o060070130211|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 29 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_7:13!21|MId=o060070130212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_7:13!22|MId=o060070130221|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הֲסִיר סוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 23 xcomp _ Gloss=remove|Ref=JOS_7:13!23|MId=o060070130231|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:060070130232;A0:060070130242;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ְכֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_7:13!23|MId=o060070130232|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33-34 הַחֵ֖רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the.devoted|Ref=JOS_7:13!24|MId=o060070130241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 חֵ֖רֶם חֵרֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=thing[s]|Ref=JOS_7:13!24|MId=o060070130242|Strong=2764 35-37 מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_7:13!25|MId=o060070130251|Strong=4480 36 קִּרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=JOS_7:13!25|MId=o060070130252|Strong=7130 37 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_7:13!25|MId=o060070130253|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JOS_7:13!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קֻם *arise* | imperative · qal | | | | | | קַדֵּשׁ *consecrate* | imperative · piel | | עָם *people* | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ *consecrate yourselves* | imperative · hithpael | עָם *people* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תוּכַל *you will be able* | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | | | | | קוּם *stand* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | | | | | הֲסִיר *remove* | infinitive construct · hiphil | חֵרֶם *thing\[s\]* | | | ְכֶם *you* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קוּם זַמֵן יַת עַמָא וְתֵימַר אִזְדַמְנוּ לִמְחַר אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חֶרְמָא בֵינָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תִכּוּל לְמֵיקַם קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ עַד דְתַעֲדוּן חֶרְמָא מִבֵּינֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Up, sanctify the people, and say: Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow; for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: There is a curse in the midst of thee, O Israel; thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.140/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:137`. - ← previous: [Joshua 7:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.12/) - next →: [Joshua 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.14/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/)