--- title: Joshua 7:14 — In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come near man by man. Who acts: ye, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/) / 7:14 # Joshua 7:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** ye, LORD, tribe, family, household · **What happens:** draw, take, come · **To what, where:** tribe, family, household, man This is Joshua 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, tribe, family, household — and what happens in the verse to tribe, family, household, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃ [In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come near man by man.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.141/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:138 # text = וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃ # verse = JOS.7.14 1-2 וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:14!1|MId=o060070140011|Strong=2050b 2 נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.bring.yourselves.near|Ref=JOS_7:14!1|MId=o060070140012|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:060070100041;060070130042;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּבֹּ֖קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_7:14!2|MId=o060070140021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:14!2|MId=o060070140021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בֹּ֖קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=JOS_7:14!2|MId=o060070140022|Strong=1242 6-8 לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_7:14!3|MId=o060070140031|Strong=3807a 7 שִׁבְטֵי שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=tribes|Ref=JOS_7:14!3|MId=o060070140032|Strong=7626 8 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_7:14!3|MId=o060070140033|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהָיָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:14!4|MId=o060070140041|Strong=2050b 10 הָיָ֡ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JOS_7:14!4|MId=o060070140042|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 11-12 הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:14!5|MId=o060070140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שֵּׁבֶט֩ שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=tribe|Ref=JOS_7:14!5|MId=o060070140052|Strong=7626 13 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_7:14!6|MId=o060070140061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 יִלְכְּד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_7:14!7|MId=o060070140071|Strong=3920|Frame=A1:060070140072;A0:060070140081;|Type=yiqtol 15 ֶ֨נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.take.it|Ref=JOS_7:14!7|MId=o060070140072|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 16 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_7:14!8|MId=o060070140081|Strong=3068 17 יִקְרַ֣ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.draw.near|Ref=JOS_7:14!9|MId=o060070140091|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:060070140052;|Type=yiqtol 18-20 לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_7:14!10|MId=o060070140101|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:14!10|MId=o060070140101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=families|Ref=JOS_7:14!10|MId=o060070140102|Strong=4940 21-23 וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:14!11|MId=o060070140111|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:14!11|MId=o060070140112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=family|Ref=JOS_7:14!11|MId=o060070140113|Strong=4940 24 אֲשֶֽׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_7:14!12|MId=o060070140121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יִלְכְּד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_7:14!13|MId=o060070140131|Strong=3920|Frame=A1:060070140132;A0:060070140141;|Type=yiqtol 26 ֶ֤נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=will.take.it|Ref=JOS_7:14!13|MId=o060070140132|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 27 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_7:14!14|MId=o060070140141|Strong=3068 28 תִּקְרַ֣ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.draw.near|Ref=JOS_7:14!15|MId=o060070140151|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:060070140113;|Type=yiqtol 29-31 לַבָּתִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_7:14!16|MId=o060070140161|Strong=3807a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:14!16|MId=o060070140161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 בָּתִּ֔ים בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=households|Ref=JOS_7:14!16|MId=o060070140162|Strong=1004 32-34 וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:14!17|MId=o060070140171|Strong=2050b 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:14!17|MId=o060070140172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 בַּ֙יִת֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ Gloss=household|Ref=JOS_7:14!17|MId=o060070140173|Strong=1004 35 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_7:14!18|MId=o060070140181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 36-37 יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 יִלְכְּד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_7:14!19|MId=o060070140191|Strong=3920|Frame=A1:060070140192;A0:060070140201;|Type=yiqtol 37 ֶ֣נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=will.take.it|Ref=JOS_7:14!19|MId=o060070140192|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 38 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 36 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_7:14!20|MId=o060070140201|Strong=3068 39 יִקְרַ֖ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.draw.near|Ref=JOS_7:14!21|MId=o060070140211|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:060070140173;|Type=yiqtol 40-42 לַגְּבָרִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_7:14!22|MId=o060070140221|Strong=3807a 41 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:14!22|MId=o060070140221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 גְּבָרִֽים גֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 39 obl _ Gloss=men|Ref=JOS_7:14!22|MId=o060070140222|Strong=1397 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JOS_7:14!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִקְרַבְתֶּם *you will bring yourselves near* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | יִלְכְּד *he* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶנּוּ *will take it* | | | | יִקְרַב *it will draw near* | yiqtol · qal | שֵּׁבֶט *tribe* | | | | | יִלְכְּד *he* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶנָּה *will take it* | | | | תִּקְרַב *it will draw near* | yiqtol · qal | מִּשְׁפָּחָה *family* | | | | | יִלְכְּד *he* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶנּוּ *will take it* | | | | יִקְרַב *it will draw near* | yiqtol · qal | בַּיִת *household* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִתְקַרְבוּן בְּצַפְרָא לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן וִיהֵי שִׁבְטָא דְיִתְאַחַד מִן קֳדָם יָיָ יִקְרַב לְזַרְעֲיָן וְזַרְעִיתָא דְיִתְאַחַד מִן קֳדָם יְיָ תִּקְרַב לְבָתִּין וּבֵיתָא דְיִתְאַחַד מִן קֳדָם יָיָ יִתְקַרַב לְגַבְרַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come near man by man.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.141/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:138`. - ← previous: [Joshua 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.13/) - next →: [Joshua 7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.15/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/)