--- title: Joshua 7:15 — And it shall be that he that is taken with the devoted thing shall b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be that he that is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath; because he hath transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel.' Who acts: LORD. Joshua 7:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/) / 7:15 # Joshua 7:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** take, burnt, have, transgress, wrought, covenant · **To what, where:** LORD, covenant, wanton deed, Israel This is Joshua 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, covenant, wanton deed, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֙ הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד בַּחֵ֔רֶם יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ כִּ֤י עָבַר֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכִֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה נְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And it shall be that he that is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath; because he hath transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.142/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:139 # text = וְהָיָה֙ הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד בַּחֵ֔רֶם יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ כִּ֤י עָבַר֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכִֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה נְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = JOS.7.15 1-2 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:15!1|MId=o060070150011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JOS_7:15!1|MId=o060070150012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=JOS_7:15!2|MId=o060070150021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 נִּלְכָּ֣ד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=who.is].taken.by.lot|Ref=JOS_7:15!2|MId=o060070150022|Strong=3920|Type=participle_active 5-7 בַּחֵ֔רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_7:15!3|MId=o060070150031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.devoted|Ref=JOS_7:15!3|MId=o060070150031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חֵ֔רֶם חֵרֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=thing[s]|Ref=JOS_7:15!3|MId=o060070150032|Strong=2764 8 יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.burned|Ref=JOS_7:15!4|MId=o060070150041|Strong=8313|Frame=A1:060070150022;|Type=yiqtol 9-11 בָּאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_7:15!5|MId=o060070150051|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_7:15!5|MId=o060070150051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JOS_7:15!5|MId=o060070150052|Strong=0784 12-13 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_7:15!6|MId=o060070150061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 parataxis _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_7:15!6|MId=o060070150062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:15!7|MId=o060070150071|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_7:15!7|MId=o060070150072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_7:15!8|MId=o060070150081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_7:15!9|MId=o060070150091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=JOS_7:15!10|MId=o060070150101|Strong=3807a 19 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_7:15!10|MId=o060070150102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_7:15!11|MId=o060070150111|Strong=3588 21 עָבַר֙ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.transgressed|Ref=JOS_7:15!12|MId=o060070150121|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:060070150022;|Type=qatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_7:15!13|MId=o060070150131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 בְּרִ֣ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=JOS_7:15!14|MId=o060070150141|Strong=1285 24 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_7:15!15|MId=o060070150151|Strong=3068 25-26 וְכִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:15!16|MId=o060070150161|Strong=2050b 26 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_7:15!16|MId=o060070150162|Strong=3588 27 עָשָׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=JOS_7:15!17|MId=o060070150171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:060070150022;A1:060070150181;|Type=qatal 28 נְבָלָ֖ה נְבָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=a.disgraceful.folly|Ref=JOS_7:15!18|MId=o060070150181|Strong=5039 29-30 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_7:15!19|MId=o060070150191|Strong=0871a 30 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_7:15!19|MId=o060070150192|Strong=3478 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JOS_7:15!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשָּׂרֵף *he will be burned* | yiqtol · niphal | | נִּלְכָּד *who is\] taken by lot* | | | | עָבַר *he has transgressed* | qatal · qal | נִּלְכָּד *who is\] taken by lot* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he has done* | qatal · qal | נִּלְכָּד *who is\] taken by lot* | נְבָלָה *a disgraceful folly* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי דְיִתְאַחַד בְּחֶרְמָא יִתּוֹקַד בְּנוּרָא יָתֵיהּ וְכָל דִי לֵיהּ אֲרֵי עֲבַר עַל קְיָמָא דַייָ וַאֲרַי עֲבַד דְלָא כָשַׁר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be that he that is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath; because he hath transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.142/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:139`. - ← previous: [Joshua 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.14/) - next →: [Joshua 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.16/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/)