--- title: Joshua 7:26 — And they raised over him a great heap of stones, unto this day; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they raised over him a great heap of stones, unto this day; and the LORD turned from the fierceness of His anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called The valley of Achor, unto this day. Who acts: messengers, LORD, Joshua. Joshua 7:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/) / 7:26 # Joshua 7:26 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** messengers, LORD, Joshua · **What happens:** raise, turn, anger, call, name · **To what, where:** great heap, fierceness, name, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 7:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — messengers, LORD, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to great heap, fierceness, name, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ עָלָ֜יו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֗וֹל עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּ֥שָׁב יְהוָ֖ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֠ן קָרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ עֵ֣מֶק עָכ֔וֹר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ [And they raised over him a great heap of stones, unto this day; and the LORD turned from the fierceness of His anger.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.154/) [Wherefore the name of that place was called The valley of Achor, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.155/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:150 # text = וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ עָלָ֜יו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֗וֹל עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּ֥שָׁב יְהוָ֖ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֠ן קָרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ עֵ֣מֶק עָכ֔וֹר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ # verse = JOS.7.26 1-2 וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:26!1|MId=o060070260011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּקִ֨ימוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.set.up|Ref=JOS_7:26!1|MId=o060070260012|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:060070250121;A0:060070260031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JOS_7:26!2|MId=o060070260021|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_7:26!2|MId=o060070260022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 גַּל־ גַּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.heap|Ref=JOS_7:26!3|MId=o060070260031|Strong=1530|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֲבָנִ֣ים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.stones|Ref=JOS_7:26!4|MId=o060070260041|Strong=0068 7 גָּד֗וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JOS_7:26!5|MId=o060070260051|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 8 עַ֚ד עַד ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_7:26!6|MId=o060070260061|Strong=5704 9-10 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:26!7|MId=o060070260071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_7:26!7|MId=o060070260072|Strong=3117 11-12 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_7:26!8|MId=o060070260081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_7:26!8|MId=o060070260082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13-14 וַיָּ֥שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:26!9|MId=o060070260091|Strong=2050b 14 יָּ֥שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.turned.back|Ref=JOS_7:26!9|MId=o060070260092|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060070260101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_7:26!10|MId=o060070260101|Strong=3068 16-17 מֵחֲר֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_7:26!11|MId=o060070260111|Strong=4480 17 חֲר֣וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=JOS_7:26!11|MId=o060070260112|Strong=2740 18-19 אַפּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.anger|Ref=JOS_7:26!12|MId=o060070260121|Strong=0639 19 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOS_7:26!12|MId=o060070260122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JOS_7:26!13|MId=o060070260131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21 כֵּ֠ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_7:26!14|MId=o060070260141|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 22 קָרָ֞א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=someone.called|Ref=JOS_7:26!15|MId=o060070260151|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;A1:060070260161;|Type=qatal 23 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=JOS_7:26!16|MId=o060070260161|Strong=8034 24-25 הַמָּק֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_7:26!17|MId=o060070260171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מָּק֤וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=JOS_7:26!17|MId=o060070260172|Strong=4725 26-27 הַהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_7:26!18|MId=o060070260181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_7:26!18|MId=o060070260182|Strong=1931|Type=personal 28 עֵ֣מֶק עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 xcomp _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=JOS_7:26!19|MId=o060070260191|Strong=6010 29 עָכ֔וֹר עָכוֹר PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Achor|Ref=JOS_7:26!20|MId=o060070260201|Strong=5911 30 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_7:26!21|MId=o060070260211|Strong=5704 31-32 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:26!22|MId=o060070260221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_7:26!22|MId=o060070260222|Strong=3117 33-34 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_7:26!23|MId=o060070260231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_7:26!23|MId=o060070260232|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JOS_7:26!23|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JOS_7:26!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקִימוּ *they set up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | גַּל־ *a heap* | | | | | יָּשָׁב *he turned back* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קָרָא *someone called* | qatal · qal | | שֵׁם *the name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַקִימוּ עֲלוֹהִי דְגוֹר אַבְנִין רַב עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְתַב יְיָ מִתְקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ עַל כֵּן קְרָא שְׁמָא דְאַתְרָא הַהוּא מֵישַׁר עָכוֹר עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they raised over him a great heap of stones, unto this day; and the LORD turned from the fierceness of His anger.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.154/) 2. [Wherefore the name of that place was called The valley of Achor, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.155/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:150`. - ← previous: [Joshua 7:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.25/) - next →: [Joshua 8:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.1/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/)