--- title: Joshua 7:5 — And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men; and they c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men; and they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them at the descent; and the hearts of the people melted, and became as water. Who acts: men, hearts. Joshua 7:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/) / 7:5 # Joshua 7:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** men, hearts · **What happens:** smote, chase, melt, become · **To what, where:** thirty men, people, gate, men, descent This is Joshua 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, hearts — and what happens in the verse to thirty men, people, gate, men, descent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּכּ֨וּ מֵהֶ֜ם אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעַ֗י כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשִׁשָּׁה֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם לִפְנֵ֤י הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ עַד־הַשְּׁבָרִ֔ים וַיַּכּ֖וּם בַּמּוֹרָ֑ד וַיִּמַּ֥ס לְבַב־הָעָ֖ם וַיְהִ֥י לְמָֽיִם׃ [And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men; and they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them at the descent; and the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.132/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:129 # text = וַיַּכּ֨וּ מֵהֶ֜ם אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעַ֗י כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשִׁשָּׁה֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם לִפְנֵ֤י הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ עַד־הַשְּׁבָרִ֔ים וַיַּכּ֖וּם בַּמּוֹרָ֑ד וַיִּמַּ֥ס לְבַב־הָעָ֖ם וַיְהִ֥י לְמָֽיִם׃ # verse = JOS.7.5 1-2 וַיַּכּ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:5!1|MId=o060070050011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּכּ֨וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.struck.down|Ref=JOS_7:5!1|MId=o060070050012|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:060070050031;A0:060070050071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מֵהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_7:5!2|MId=o060070050021|Strong=4480 4 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_7:5!2|MId=o060070050022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=JOS_7:5!3|MId=o060070050031|Strong=0376 6-7 הָעַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_7:5!4|MId=o060070050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עַ֗י עַי PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Ai|Ref=JOS_7:5!4|MId=o060070050042|Strong=5857 8-9 כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=about|Ref=JOS_7:5!5|MId=o060070050051|Strong=3509a 9 שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 12 nummod _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=JOS_7:5!5|MId=o060070050052|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 וְשִׁשָּׁה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:5!6|MId=o060070050061|Strong=2050b 11 שִׁשָּׁה֙ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=six|Ref=JOS_7:5!6|MId=o060070050062|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 12 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JOS_7:5!7|MId=o060070050071|Strong=0376 13-15 וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:5!8|MId=o060070050081|Strong=2050b 14 יִּרְדְּפ֞וּ רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_7:5!8|MId=o060070050082|Strong=7291|Frame=A0:060070050031;A1:060070050083;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=pursued.them|Ref=JOS_7:5!8|MId=o060070050083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 לִפְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_7:5!9|MId=o060070050091|Strong=3807a 17 פְנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_7:5!9|MId=o060070050092|Strong=6440 18-19 הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:5!10|MId=o060070050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שַּׁ֙עַר֙ שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gate|Ref=JOS_7:5!10|MId=o060070050102|Strong=8179 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_7:5!11|MId=o060070050111|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַשְּׁבָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_7:5!12|MId=o060070050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שְּׁבָרִ֔ים שְׁבָרִים PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Shebarim|Ref=JOS_7:5!12|MId=o060070050122|Strong=7671 23-25 וַיַּכּ֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:5!13|MId=o060070050131|Strong=2050b 24 יַּכּ֖וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_7:5!13|MId=o060070050132|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:060070050031;A0:060070050133;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=struck.them.down|Ref=JOS_7:5!13|MId=o060070050133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-28 בַּמּוֹרָ֑ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_7:5!14|MId=o060070050141|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_7:5!14|MId=o060070050141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מּוֹרָ֑ד מוֹרָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=descent|Ref=JOS_7:5!14|MId=o060070050142|Strong=4174 29-30 וַיִּמַּ֥ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:5!15|MId=o060070050151|Strong=2050b 30 יִּמַּ֥ס מָסַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.melted|Ref=JOS_7:5!15|MId=o060070050152|Strong=4549|Frame=A0:060070050161;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 לְבַב־ לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=JOS_7:5!16|MId=o060070050161|Strong=3824|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_7:5!17|MId=o060070050171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_7:5!17|MId=o060070050172|Strong=5971 34-35 וַיְהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_7:5!18|MId=o060070050181|Strong=2050b 35 יְהִ֥י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.became|Ref=JOS_7:5!18|MId=o060070050182|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060070050161;|Type=wayyiqtol 36-37 לְמָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=JOS_7:5!19|MId=o060070050191|Strong=3807a 37 מָֽיִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=JOS_7:5!19|MId=o060070050192|Strong=4325 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JOS_7:5!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּכּוּ *they struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ *man* | | | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | | יִּרְדְּפוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | ם *pursued them* | | | | יַּכּוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *struck them down* | | | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | | יִּמַּס *it melted* | wayyiqtol · niphal | לְבַב־ *the heart* | | | | | יְהִי *it became* | wayyiqtol · qal | לְבַב־ *the heart* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְטַלוּ מִנְהוֹן אֱנָשֵׁי עַי כִּתְלָתִין וְשִׁתָּא גַבְרָא וּרְדָפוּנוּן קֳדָם תַּרְעָא עַד דְתַבְּרוּנוּן וּמְחוּנוּן בְּמַחֲתָנָא וְאִתְמְסֵי לִבָּא דְעַמָא וַהֲוָה לְמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men; and they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them at the descent; and the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.132/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:129`. - ← previous: [Joshua 7:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.4/) - next →: [Joshua 7:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.6/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/7/)