--- title: Joshua 8:22 — And the other came forth out of the city against them; so they were… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the other came forth out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side; and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape. Who acts: other, men, none. Joshua 8:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/8/) / 8:22 # Joshua 8:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** other, men, none · **What happens:** come, be, smite, let, remain, escape · **To what, where:** city, midst, people, none This is Joshua 8:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — other, men, none — and what happens in the verse to city, midst, people, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨לֶּה יָצְא֤וּ מִן־הָעִיר֙ לִקְרָאתָ֔ם וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֵ֥לֶּה מִזֶּ֖ה וְאֵ֣לֶּה מִזֶּ֑ה וַיַּכּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִ֥יד וּפָלִֽיט׃ [And the other came forth out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side; and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.177/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:172 # text = וְאֵ֨לֶּה יָצְא֤וּ מִן־הָעִיר֙ לִקְרָאתָ֔ם וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֵ֥לֶּה מִזֶּ֖ה וְאֵ֣לֶּה מִזֶּ֑ה וַיַּכּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִ֥יד וּפָלִֽיט׃ # verse = JOS.8.22 1-2 וְאֵ֨לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:22!1|MId=o060080220011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ Gloss=these.[men]|Ref=JOS_8:22!1|MId=o060080220012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 יָצְא֤וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came.out|Ref=JOS_8:22!2|MId=o060080220021|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060080220012;|Type=qatal 4 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_8:22!3|MId=o060080220031|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָעִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:22!4|MId=o060080220041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עִיר֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JOS_8:22!4|MId=o060080220042|Strong=5892 7-9 לִקְרָאתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_8:22!5|MId=o060080220051|Strong=3807a 8 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=JOS_8:22!5|MId=o060080220052|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:060080210072;A1:060080220053;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_8:22!5|MId=o060080220053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:22!6|MId=o060080220061|Strong=2050b 11 יִּֽהְי֤וּ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=JOS_8:22!6|MId=o060080220062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060080210171;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_8:22!7|MId=o060080220071|Strong=3807a 13 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_8:22!7|MId=o060080220072|Strong=3478 14-16 בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_8:22!8|MId=o060080220081|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:22!8|MId=o060080220081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 תָּ֔וֶךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=middle|Ref=JOS_8:22!8|MId=o060080220082|Strong=8432 17 אֵ֥לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 19 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_8:22!9|MId=o060080220091|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 18-19 מִזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_8:22!10|MId=o060080220101|Strong=4480 19 זֶּ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 parataxis _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_8:22!10|MId=o060080220102|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 20-21 וְאֵ֣לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:22!11|MId=o060080220111|Strong=2050b 21 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 23 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_8:22!11|MId=o060080220112|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 22-23 מִזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_8:22!12|MId=o060080220121|Strong=4480 23 זֶּ֑ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 conj _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_8:22!12|MId=o060080220122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 24-25 וַיַּכּ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:22!13|MId=o060080220131|Strong=2050b 25 יַּכּ֣וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.defeated|Ref=JOS_8:22!13|MId=o060080220132|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:060080220072;A0:060080220142;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-27 אוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_8:22!14|MId=o060080220141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_8:22!14|MId=o060080220142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_8:22!15|MId=o060080220151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 29 בִּלְתִּ֥י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_8:22!16|MId=o060080220161|Strong=1115 30 הִשְׁאִֽיר־ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 parataxis _ Gloss=left|Ref=JOS_8:22!17|MId=o060080220171|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:060080220072;A0:060080220191;060080220202;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_8:22!18|MId=o060080220181|Strong=3807a 32 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_8:22!18|MId=o060080220182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 שָׂרִ֥יד שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=a.survivor|Ref=JOS_8:22!19|MId=o060080220191|Strong=8300 34-35 וּפָלִֽיט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:22!20|MId=o060080220201|Strong=2050b 35 פָלִֽיט פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=a.fugitive|Ref=JOS_8:22!20|MId=o060080220202|Strong=6412 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JOS_8:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצְאוּ *they came out* | qatal · qal | אֵלֶּה *these \[men\]* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | יִּֽהְיוּ *they were* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they defeated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | הִשְׁאִֽיר־ *left* | qatal · hiphil | שָׂרִיד *a survivor* + פָלִֽיט *a fugitive* | | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִלֵין נְפַקוּ מִן קַרְתָּא לִקְדָמוּתְהוּן וַהֲווֹ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּמְצִיעָא אִלֵין מִכָּא וְאִלֵין מִכָּא וּמִחוֹ יַתְהוֹן עַד דְלָא אִשְׁתָּאַר לְהוֹן שְׁאֵר וּמְשֵׁזֵיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the other came forth out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side; and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.177/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:172`. - ← previous: [Joshua 8:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.21/) - next →: [Joshua 8:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.23/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/8/)