--- title: Joshua 8:33 — And all Israel, and their elders and officers, and their judges, sto… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all Israel, and their elders and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, that bore the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger as the home-born; half of them in front of mount Gerizim and half of them in front of mount --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/8/) / 8:33 # Joshua 8:33 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Israel, priests, Moses, children, LORD · **What happens:** stand, bear, command, bless, covenant · **To what, where:** side, ark, first, people · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 8:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, priests, Moses, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to side, ark, first, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּזְקֵנָ֡יו וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים ׀ וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו עֹמְדִ֣ים מִזֶּ֣ה ׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה ׀ לָאָר֡וֹן נֶגֶד֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נֹשְׂאֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֗ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח חֶצְיוֹ֙ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־גְּרִזִ֔ים וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־עֵיבָ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֗ה לְבָרֵ֛ךְ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ [And all Israel, and their elders and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, that bore the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger as the home-born; half of them in front of mount Gerizim and half of them in front of mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded at the first, that they should bless the people of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.188/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:183 # text = וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּזְקֵנָ֡יו וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים ׀ וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו עֹמְדִ֣ים מִזֶּ֣ה ׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה ׀ לָאָר֡וֹן נֶגֶד֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נֹשְׂאֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֗ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח חֶצְיוֹ֙ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־גְּרִזִ֔ים וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־עֵיבָ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֗ה לְבָרֵ֛ךְ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ # verse = JOS.8.33 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:33!1|MId=o060080330011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_8:33!1|MId=o060080330012|Strong=3605 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_8:33!2|MId=o060080330021|Strong=3478 4-6 וּזְקֵנָ֡יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:33!3|MId=o060080330031|Strong=2050b 5 זְקֵנָ֡י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_8:33!3|MId=o060080330032|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=elders|Ref=JOS_8:33!3|MId=o060080330033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:33!4|MId=o060080330041|Strong=2050b 8 שֹׁטְרִ֣ים שֹׁטֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JOS_8:33!4|MId=o060080330042|Strong=7860|Type=participle_active 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=JOS_8:33!4 10-12 וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:33!5|MId=o060080330051|Strong=2050b 11 שֹׁפְטָ֡י שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=judges|Ref=JOS_8:33!5|MId=o060080330052|Strong=8199|Type=participle_active 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_8:33!5|MId=o060080330053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 עֹמְדִ֣ים עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].standing|Ref=JOS_8:33!6|MId=o060080330061|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:060080330021;060080330032;060080330042;060080330052;|Type=participle_active 14-15 מִזֶּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_8:33!7|MId=o060080330071|Strong=4480 15 זֶּ֣ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_8:33!7|MId=o060080330072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 16 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=JOS_8:33!7 17-19 וּמִזֶּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:33!8|MId=o060080330081|Strong=2050b 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_8:33!8|MId=o060080330082|Strong=4480 19 זֶּ֣ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 conj _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_8:33!8|MId=o060080330083|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 20 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JOS_8:33!8 21-23 לָאָר֡וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_8:33!9|MId=o060080330091|Strong=3807a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:33!9|MId=o060080330091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָר֡וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=ark|Ref=JOS_8:33!9|MId=o060080330092|Strong=0727 24 נֶגֶד֩ נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_8:33!10|MId=o060080330101|Strong=5048 25-26 הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:33!11|MId=o060080330111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=priests|Ref=JOS_8:33!11|MId=o060080330112|Strong=3548 27-28 הַלְוִיִּ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:33!12|MId=o060080330121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 לְוִיִּ֜ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 appos _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=JOS_8:33!12|MId=o060080330122|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 29 נֹשְׂאֵ֣י נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 appos _ Gloss=[who].carried|Ref=JOS_8:33!13|MId=o060080330131|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:060080330112;A1:060080330141;|Type=participle_active 30 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JOS_8:33!13 31 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).the.ark|Ref=JOS_8:33!14|MId=o060080330141|Strong=0727 32 בְּרִית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=JOS_8:33!15|MId=o060080330151|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 33 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_8:33!16|MId=o060080330161|Strong=3068 34-36 כַּגֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_8:33!17|MId=o060080330171|Strong=3509a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:33!17|MId=o060080330171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 גֵּר֙ גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=JOS_8:33!17|MId=o060080330172|Strong=1616 37-39 כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 כָּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_8:33!18|MId=o060080330181|Strong=3509a 38 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:33!18|MId=o060080330181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 אֶזְרָ֔ח אֶזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=native|Ref=JOS_8:33!18|MId=o060080330182|Strong=0249 40-41 חֶצְיוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 חֶצְי חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=JOS_8:33!19|MId=o060080330191|Strong=2677 41 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=half|Ref=JOS_8:33!19|MId=o060080330192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=JOS_8:33!20|MId=o060080330201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 43 מ֣וּל מוּל ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=the.front|Ref=JOS_8:33!21|MId=o060080330211|Strong=4136 44 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ Gloss=of.the.mountain|Ref=JOS_8:33!22|MId=o060080330221|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 45 גְּרִזִ֔ים גְּרִזִים PROPN _ _ 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gerizim|Ref=JOS_8:33!23|MId=o060080330231|Strong=1630 46-49 וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 52 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=JOS_8:33!24|MId=o060080330241|Strong=2050b 47 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 48 det _ Gloss=half|Ref=JOS_8:33!24|MId=o060080330242|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 48 חֶצְי חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 52 nsubj _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_8:33!24|MId=o060080330243|Strong=2677 49 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_8:33!24|MId=o060080330244|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 50 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 52 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=JOS_8:33!25|MId=o060080330251|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 51 מ֣וּל מוּל ADP _ _ 52 case _ Gloss=the.front|Ref=JOS_8:33!26|MId=o060080330261|Strong=4136 52 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 conj _ Gloss=of.the.mountain|Ref=JOS_8:33!27|MId=o060080330271|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 53 עֵיבָ֑ל עֵיבָל PROPN _ _ 52 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ebal|Ref=JOS_8:33!28|MId=o060080330281|Strong=5858 54-55 כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 parataxis _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_8:33!29|MId=o060080330291|Strong=3509a 55 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 56 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_8:33!29|MId=o060080330292|Strong=0834|Type=relative 56 צִוָּ֜ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 54 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=JOS_8:33!30|MId=o060080330301|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:060080330311;|Type=qatal 57 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 56 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_8:33!31|MId=o060080330311|Strong=4872 58 עֶֽבֶד־ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 57 appos _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=JOS_8:33!32|MId=o060080330321|Strong=5650|SpaceAfter=No 59 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 58 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_8:33!33|MId=o060080330331|Strong=3068 60-61 לְבָרֵ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 61 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_8:33!34|MId=o060080330341|Strong=3807a 61 בָרֵ֛ךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 56 xcomp _ Gloss=bless|Ref=JOS_8:33!34|MId=o060080330342|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:;A1:060080330362;|Type=infinitive_construct 62 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 64 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_8:33!35|MId=o060080330351|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 63-64 הָעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 63 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 64 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:33!36|MId=o060080330361|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 64 עָ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 61 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JOS_8:33!36|MId=o060080330362|Strong=5971 65 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 64 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_8:33!37|MId=o060080330371|Strong=3478 66-68 בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 66 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 68 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_8:33!38|MId=o060080330381|Strong=0871a 67 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 68 det _ Gloss=the.former|Ref=JOS_8:33!38|MId=o060080330381ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 68 רִאשֹׁנָֽה רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 56 obl _ Gloss=[time]|Ref=JOS_8:33!38|MId=o060080330382|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 69 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 68 punct _ Ref=JOS_8:33!38 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹמְדִים *\[were\] standing* | participle active · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* + זְקֵנָי *its* + שֹׁטְרִים *officials* + שֹׁפְטָי *judges* | | | | | נֹשְׂאֵי *\[who\] carried* | participle active · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | אֲרוֹן *(of) the ark* | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | בָרֵךְ *bless* | infinitive construct · piel | | עָם *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְסַבוֹהִי וְסַרְכוֹהִי וְדַיָנוֹהִי קַיְמִין מִכָּא וּמִכָּא לַאֲרוֹנָא קֳדָם כַּהֲנַיָא לֵוָאֵי נָטְלֵי אֲרוֹנָא דִקְיָמָא דַייָ כְּגִיוֹרָא כְּיַצִיבָא פַּלְגֵיהוֹן לָקֳבֵל טוּרָא דִגְרִיזִין וּפַלְגֵיהוֹן לָקֳבֵל טוּרָא דְעֵיבָל כְּמָא דְפַקֵיד מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ לְבָרָכָא יַת עַמָא יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקַדְמֵיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all Israel, and their elders and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, that bore the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger as the home-born; half of them in front of mount Gerizim and half of them in front of mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded at the first, that they should bless the people of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.188/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:183`. - ← previous: [Joshua 8:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.32/) - next →: [Joshua 8:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.34/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/8/)